https://eapk.com.ua/en/journals/tom-29-6-2022/adaptatsiya-sub-yektiv-pidpriyemnitstva-agrarnogo-sektoru-ekonomiki-do-diyalnosti-v-umovakh-voyennogo-chasu

O. Zakharchuk, M. Kisil, V. Nechytailo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了实现经济和社会的积极变化,有必要不断加强对农业的投资过程,这影响着国家大多数经济活动的发展。本文的目的是调查在不稳定的条件下乌克兰农业发展投资的数量和质量变化的趋势。研究中使用的方法有:辩证法、抽象逻辑法、相关回归法、战略规划法、项目分析法、表格法、图解法和预测法。根据使用相关和回归分析方法进行的研究结果,发现不稳定条件下农业的资本投资不仅是商品产品和农业利润增长的最重要因素,也是国家国内生产总值增长的最重要因素。对乌克兰长期以来不稳定的投资动态及其资金来源进行了分析。各区域农业发展投资水平存在显著差异。对经济中农业食品部门投资过程的周期性及其投资吸引力作出了结论,并澄清了其对农业有利和不利阶段的时期。研究了农业资本效率在与投资吸引力相关的周期性投资过程条件下的变化。为了为实现农业的可持续发展创造条件,本文论证了在经过世界实践检验的原则基础上形成以投资为导向的农业政策的必要性。提出了到2030年在不稳定条件下农业发展的资本投资预测结果。研究结果对于国家投资导向投资政策的形成、农业产业的投资策略以及不稳定条件下国家经济的发展具有重要的现实意义
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
https://eapk.com.ua/en/journals/tom-29-6-2022/adaptatsiya-sub-yektiv-pidpriyemnitstva-agrarnogo-sektoru-ekonomiki-do-diyalnosti-v-umovakh-voyennogo-chasu
To achieve positive changes in the economy and society, it is necessary to constantly intensify the investment process in agriculture, which affects the development of most types of economic activity in the state. The purpose of the article is to investigate the trends of quantitative and qualitative changes in investments for the development of agriculture in Ukraine in conditions of instability. Such methods were used in research: dialectical, abstract-logical, correlation-regression, strategic planning, project analysis, tabular, graphic, and forecasting. According to the results of research carried out using methods of correlation and regression analysis, it was found that capital investments in agriculture in conditions of instability were the most important factor in the growth of not only commodity products and profits in agriculture, but also the gross domestic product of the state. The dynamics of investments and sources of their financing, which have been unstable in Ukraine for a long time, have been analysed. A significant differentiation of levels of investment in the development of agriculture in the regions was revealed. A conclusion was made regarding the cyclic nature of investment processes in the agri-food sectors of the economy and their investment attractiveness, and the periods of its favourable and unfavourable phases for agriculture were clarified. The efficiency of capital in agriculture, which changes under conditions of cyclical investment processes related to investment attractiveness, is studied. In order to create conditions for achieving sustainable development of agriculture, the necessity of forming an investmentoriented agricultural policy based on principles tested by world practice is substantiated. The results of the forecast of capital investments in the development of agriculture in conditions of instability for the period up to 2030 are presented. The results of the research are of practical importance for the formation of an investment-oriented investment policy of the state, investment strategies of agricultural formations, and the development of the state economy in conditions of instability
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