牛窦卵泡卵母细胞核仁精细结构和RNA合成

N. Crozet, J. Kanka, J. Motlík, J. Fulka
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引用次数: 130

摘要

用电镜分析了牛卵母细胞在卵泡生长过程中核仁超微结构的变化。采用放射自显影法测定同大小类卵母细胞体外与3h -尿苷的结合率。卵母细胞直径0.5 ~ 3mm的中、小卵泡内可见1 ~ 2个大的纤维颗粒状、液泡状核仁。这些卵母细胞表现出强烈的hnRNA和rRNA合成。直径3 ~ 4 mm的卵泡卵母细胞核仁均质,呈颗粒状,由致密的纤维状物质组成。这种形态变化伴随着核仁转录活性的损害以及hnRNA合成的减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nucleolar fine structure and RNA synthesis in bovine oocytes from antral follicles
Nucleolar ultrastructural changes occurring in vivo in bovine oocytes during follicular growth were analyzed by electron microscopy. The rates of in vitro incorporation of 3H-uridine by oocytes of the same size class were evaluated by autoradiography. One to two large fibrillogranular, vacuolated nucleoli were present in oocytes from small to medium antral follicles 0.5–3 mm in diameter. These oocytes showed intense hnRNA and rRNA synthesis. The homogeneous, agranular nucleoli in oocytes from follicles 3–4 mm in diameter were composed of a compact fibrillar material. This morphological change was accompanied by an impairment of nucleolar transcriptional activity as well as by a decrease in hnRNA synthesis.
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