种植体周围软组织裂开的病因和治疗:一个叙述性的回顾

IF 0.5 Q4 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Charalampos Kaddas, Eirini Papamanoli, Y. Bobetsis
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引用次数: 2

摘要

种植体软组织开裂不仅影响支撑修复体的美观,而且影响种植体的长期存活。这篇叙述性综述的目的是简要介绍口腔种植体周围软组织开裂(PSTDs)的病因,如何分类,以及目前的治疗方法。种植体错位和种植体周围薄表型是pstd发生的两个主要决定因素,但其他危险因素也已被确定。治疗pstd最常见的外科手术是冠状进展的裂厚皮瓣结合结缔组织移植物或脱细胞真皮基质材料。然而,根据裂的类型和亚型,手术技术与修复中的修改相结合可能会进一步改善最终结果。一般来说,在五年的随访期内,大多数技术都能获得令人满意的美学结果,尽管种植体/基台表面的完全覆盖并不总是可以实现的,特别是在更大的病变中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Etiology and Treatment of Peri-Implant Soft Tissue Dehiscences: A Narrative Review
Implant soft tissue dehiscences compromise not only the aesthetics of the supported restorations but implant survival in the long run. The aim of this narrative review was to briefly present the causative factors of buccal peri-implant soft tissue dehiscences (PSTDs), how these are classified, and the current therapeutic approaches. Implant malposition and the thin peri-implant phenotype are the two major determinants for the occurrence of PSTDs, but other risk factors have also been identified. The most common surgical procedure for treating PSTDs is the split-thickness coronally advanced flap combined with either a connective tissue graft or acellular dermal matrix materials. However, depending on the class and subtype of the dehiscence, the combination of surgical techniques with modifications in the restoration may further ameliorate the final result. In general, within a five-year follow-up period, most techniques lead to a satisfactory aesthetic result, although full coverage of the implant/abutment surface is not always achievable, especially in more extended lesions.
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来源期刊
Open Dentistry Journal
Open Dentistry Journal DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
86
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