在战争和战后面向社会的市场经济条件下,乌克兰国家预算支出的融资模式

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS
I. Korsun, Myroslava Zinchenko, S.V. Makhno, D.Yu. Myronenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章强调了在战争和战后市场经济条件下国家预算支出的融资问题,这一问题由于客观原因具有重大的社会负担。研究发现,在战争和战后以社会为导向的市场经济条件下,新的公共财政模式应解决三个关键任务:为乌克兰国防部门提供充足的资金,实现乌克兰军队的现代化;确保主要宏观经济指标有系统地增长,特别是新的外国投资的流入,并因此保证人口中易受伤害的部分和某些社会类别的公民,包括参加敌对行动的公民,有充分和公平的社会保障制度。对乌克兰2018-2023年国家预算的主要宏观经济指标和指标进行了研究,证实了该国预算面临重大社会压力的论点。作者追踪了2018-2023年各关键经济部门预算支出结构的变化,特别是战争造成的国防部门国家预算支出大幅增加。在这方面,会议试图分析面临预算资金有限、经济出现危机趋势、社会压力积累和军事冲突升级等情况的外国的最佳做法。特别分析了以色列、土耳其和中国的经验。在分析其他国家经验的基础上,作者提出了一种发展和支持乌克兰战后社会导向型经济的公私伙伴关系模式。该模型确定了主要参与者以及他们之间在填补主要预算项目、为经济的关键投资密集型部门融资方面的相互作用问题上的关系。国家投资平台“优势乌克兰”确定了以下投资密集型行业:物流和基础设施项目30个;10个项目的国防工业综合体;来自50个项目的能源;300个项目的农工综合体;30个项目的药品等。因此,我们可以得出结论,国家和政府已经朝着公私合作的方向发展,这实际上使所提出的模型具有相关性。通过运用所提出的公私合作模式,确定了其经济效应,具体表现为乌克兰宏观经济的系统性增长、投资项目的规模化、乌克兰科学的发展以及乌克兰发展中社会经济矛盾的克服。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PARADIGM OF THE FINANCING OF STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE WAR AND POST-WAR SOCIAL-ORIENTED MARKET ECONOMY
The article highlights the problem of financing state budget expenditures in the conditions of the war and post-war market economy, which, for objective reasons, has a significant social burden. The study found that the new paradigm of public financing in the conditions of the war and postwar social-oriented market economy should solve three key tasks: to sufficient finance the defense sector of Ukraine, modernization of the army of Ukraine; to ensure the systematic growth of the main macroeconomic indicators, in particular, the inflow of new foreign investments and, as a result, and, as a result, guarantee an adequate and fair social security system for vulnerable segments of the population and certain social categories of citizens, including those participating in hostilities. The main macroeconomic indicators and indicators of the State Budget of Ukraine in 2018-2023 were studied, and the thesis of significant social pressure on the country’s budget was confirmed. The authours tracked changes in the structure of budget expenditures in 2018-2023 in various key sectors of the economy, in particular, a significant increase in expenditures from the State budget for the defense sector, which was caused by the war. In this regard, an attemt was made to analyse the best practices of foreign countries that faced the situation of limited budgetary funds, crisis tendencies in the economy, accumulation of social pressure and escalation of the military conflict. In particular, the experience of Israel, Turkey and China was analysed. Based on the analysis of the experience of other countries, the authours proposed a model of public-private partnership in the development and support of the post-war socially oriented economy of Ukraine. The model identifies the key participants and the relationship between them on issues of interaction in filling the main budget items, financing key investment-intensive sectors of the economy. The state investment platform «Advantage Ukraine» identifies the following investment-intensive sectors: logistics and infrastructure of 30 projects; defense-industrial complex from 10 projects; energy from 50 projects; agro-industrial complex from 300 projects; pharmaceuticals of 30 projects and others. Therefore, we can conclude that the state and the government are already moving in the outlined direction of public-private partnership, which actually makes the proposed model relevant. As a result of applying the proposed model of public-private partnership, its economic effect was determined, which boils down to the systemic macroeconomic growth of Ukraine, the scaling of investment projects, the development of science in Ukraine, and the overcoming of socio-economic contradictions in the development of Ukraine.
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来源期刊
EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW
EGE ACADEMIC REVIEW ECONOMICS-
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