贸易与环境:产品分异下的空间分离

Nobuhito Suga, M. Tawada
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文提出了一个两国垄断竞争模型,其中制造业差异化产品的生产通过跨部门污染外部性降低了农业部门的生产率。研究表明,自由贸易加剧了不相容产业的空间分离,对成为制造业产品净出口国的国家可能是有害的。此外,我们还发现,在产品差异化的情况下,对于在这些产品上拥有比较优势的国家来说,仅从事制造业产品的贸易可能是最有利的贸易制度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Trade and the Environment: Spatial Separation under Product Differentiation
This paper presents a two-country model of monopolistic competition in which production of differentiated products in the manufacturing sector lowers productivity in the agricultural sector through a cross-sector pollution externality. We show that free trade raises the spatial separation of the incompatible industries and is possibly harmful to the country that becomes a net exporter of the manufacturing products. Also, we reveal that with product differentiation, trade only in the manufacturing products can be the most beneficial trade regime for the country holding a comparative advantage in those products.
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