在物理治疗方案中由运动和活动引起的疼痛的管理:患者和护理提供者的观点

Naveena Sadu
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摘要

国际疼痛研究协会(IASP)将疼痛定义为“一种与实际或潜在的组织伤害相关或类似的不愉快的感觉和情感体验。”它指出“疼痛通常是主观的,每个人都通过童年受伤的经历学会了这个词的应用。”IASP认为有害刺激引起的伤害感受器和敏感通路的医源性活动不是疼痛。对于那些痛苦不堪的人来说,他们的第一反应是避免活动,寻求休息。然而,运动医疗辅助通常被规定为治疗疼痛的一种选择。众所周知,锻炼和有规律的体育活动有很多好处。政府机构列出了以下几点,因为体育活动的好处:控制体重,减少疾病、紊乱和代谢疾病的风险,减少患某些癌症的风险,增强骨骼和肌肉,改善心理状态和情绪,提高日常活动能力,预防跌倒,并增加长寿的可能性。锻炼和体育活动不仅对健康个体有好处,而且对患者也有好处。考虑到这一点,一些作者提出了一种计划,即运动应该被视为一种药物[1]。运动对患者最显著的好处是改善疼痛控制[2]
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of Pain Induced By Exercise and Mobilization During Physical Therapy Programs: Views of Patients and Care Providers
Exercise and Activity in Pain Management The International Association for Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “An unpleasant sensory and emotional expertise related to, or resembling that related to, actual or potential tissue harm.” It any states that “pain is often subjective, and every individual learns the applying of the word through experiences associated with injury in childhood.” IASP conjointly argues that activity iatrogenic in nociceptor and sensitive pathways by harmful stimulation isn't pain. For folks littered with pain, their initial response is to avoid activity and look for rest. And however exercise medical aid is usually prescribed as a treatment choice to manage pain. There square measure famed advantages of exercise and regular physical activity. government agency lists following because the advantages of physical activity: controls weight, reduces risk of illness disorder upset and metabolic disease, reduces risk of some cancers, strengthens bones and muscles, improves psychological state and mood, improves ability to perform daily activities and forestall falls, and will increase probabilities of living longer. Exercises and physical activity not solely have advantages in healthy individual however conjointly haswell-tried advantages in patients. Considering this some authors have postulated a plan that exercise ought to be thought of as a drug [1]. And infrequently most significant advantage of exercise for patients is improved pain control [2
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