印度药物不良反应安全监测及药物警戒概况

Mehrukh Zehravi, Mudasir Maqbool, I. Ara
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摘要

更积极地监测药物不良反应(adr)并因此改善患者护理安全的一种途径是建立结构化的药物不良反应监测网络。在临床使用中,多种检测和记录药物疗效的方法对于避免或减少患者伤害和加强公共卫生具有重要意义。这需要在临床实践中建立结构良好的药物警戒规划。一旦处方发布到“真实世界”,药物警戒就成为监测药物相关问题的重要方法。那些生活在某种程度上受到处方程序影响的人应该熟悉药物警戒和其他与药物有关的问题。在现代,药物警戒作为一项对健全的临床实践和公共卫生科学至关重要的技术而获得了突出地位。由于不良反应对患者的健康有如此有害的影响,并造成太多的经济压力,因此在动物模型(临床前研究)和临床试验中仔细监测每种药物的任何潜在不良影响,直到释放它,这一点至关重要。药物警戒的目的是在对抗日益增加的药物所面临的危险方面发挥重要作用,每一种药物都容易产生不可预测的负面副作用。当不良反应和毒性发生时,必须对其进行记录和分析,并将结果的重要性正确地传达给那些可能了解证据的人。通过确保高一致性,纯度和有效性的处方药的合理使用,将伤害的风险降至最低。在这项研究中,它将简要探讨印度的药物不良反应安全控制和药物警戒。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Overview about Safety Surveillance of Adverse Drug Reactions and Pharmacovigilance in India
One pathway for more actively monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) and, as a result, improving patient care safety is a structured Adverse Drug Reaction Surveillance network. Multiple methods for testing and recording the efficacy of drugs in clinical use are important for avoiding or reducing patient injury and strengthening public health. This entails establishing a well-structured Pharmacovigilance programme in clinical practise. Once a prescription has been published into the "true world," pharmacovigilance is an important method of monitoring medication-related issues. Pharmacovigilance and other drug-related problems should be familiar to those whose life is impacted by prescription procedures in some way. In modern times, pharmacovigilance has gained prominence as a technology critical to sound clinical practise and public health science. Since ADRs have such a detrimental influence on patients' wellbeing and inflict too much financial strain, it's critical to carefully monitor each medication for any potential adverse effects in animal models (preclinical studies) and clinical trials until releasing it. Pharmacovigilance aims to serve a significant part in combating the dangers faced by an ever-growing number of drugs, each of which is vulnerable to unpredictably negative side effects. When adverse effects and toxicity occur, they must be recorded, analysed and the importance of the results correctly communicated to those who may understand the evidence. By ensuring that prescription drugs of high consistency, purity and effectiveness are used rationally, the risk of injury will be minimised. In this study it will briefly explore adverse drug reaction safety control and pharmacovigilance in India.
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