蜂蜜甜点的生物学价值及营养成分研究

О. Dikhtiar, L. Adamchuk, A. Antoniv
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对蜂蜜甜点的生物学价值及其营养成分(维生素、宏微量元素、类黄酮等含量)进行了界定。以65%的向日葵蜂蜜、30%的蜂花粉和5%的苋菜籽为原料,以面粉的形式加入蜂蜜甜点进行研究。根据国家和国际标准,采用了普遍接受的研究方法。蜂蜜种类通过花粉分析方法确定,实验研究在乌克兰国立生物资源和自然管理大学和NSC“以p.i. Prokopovych命名的养蜂研究所”的基础上进行。研究了由非政府组织“养蜂人妇女基金会”生产商提供的以蜜蜂蜂蜜和苋菜种子为原料的蜂蜜甜点的生物学价值和营养成分。测定了其维生素、有机酸、角鲨烯、类黄酮、宏量营养素和微量营养素的含量。柠檬酸(323.2 mg/kg)和草酸(286.0 mg/kg)有机酸含量最高。钾和镁占蜂蜜甜点矿物组成的79.0%。实验结果表明,该蜂蜜甜点品质优良,可用于人体保健和功能性营养。根据确定的指标,蜂蜜甜点含有人体每日所需营养素的25%至50%。所开展工作的实用价值在于将研究成果用于人类饮食的开发、新型食品的生产,以及深入研究蜂蜜甜点对人体的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research of biological value and nutrient composition of honey dessert
The article defines the biological value of honey dessert and its nutritional composition (content of vitamins, macro- and microelements, flavonoids, etc.). Honey dessert, which consisted of 65% sunflower honey, 30% bee pollen and 5% amaranth seeds, which were added in the form of flour, was used for research. Generally accepted research methods were used in accordance with national and international standards. The type of honey was confirmed by the method of pollen analysis, experimental studies were carried out on the basis of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Management of Ukraine and the NSC "Institute of Beekeeping named after P. I. Prokopovych". The biological value and nutrient composition of honey desserts with bee honey and amaranth seeds provided by the producers of the NGO "Beekeepers’ Women’s Foundation" were investigated. The content of vitamins, organic acids, squalene, flavonoids, macro- and micronutrients was determined. The predominant amount of citric (323.2 mg/kg) and oxalic (286.0 mg/kg) organic acids was noted. Potassium and magnesium accounted for 79.0% of the mineral composition of the honey dessert. The obtained indicators indicated the high quality of the honey dessert, as well as the expediency of its use in health and functional human nutrition. According to the determined indicators, the honey dessert contains 25 to 50 percent of the daily norm of necessary nutrients for human consumption. The practical value of the performed work is the use of research results for the development of human diets, production of new food products, and for the in-depth study of the impact of honey desserts on the human body.
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