应用小区域曝光射线成像S.A.R技术,最大限度地提高海上设施作业的多个工作前沿

Jothi Sivarajah, E. Hassan, J. Toh, Tee Bin Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Malikai二期项目是一个棕地填充钻井项目,包括5口新填充井和1口侧钻范围。这些新井与现有的Malikai张力腿平台(TLP)生产设施相连,在出口前进行海上加工。海上执行活动严重拥挤,包括钻井、系泊、连接调试以及Malikai设施的现有生产和维护操作等多个工作,需要通过同步操作(SIMOPS)活动进行优先排序。本文强调了管道焊接后常规放射线检查活动的挑战,这些活动通常安排在低活动量的窗口,即夜间,人员暴露于可能辐射的风险较低。由于钻井作业是24小时连续进行的,因此几乎不可能按照要求进行常规的射线照相检查。本文还介绍了引入SAR技术的好处,可以将辐射隔离区设置在5米以内,从而使上层设施管道焊接与钻井和作业活动同时进行,实现了优化人员配置要求和提前计划首次采油日期(FOD)的项目成功因素。评估了市场上先进的无损检测技术,如小面积射线照相和相控阵超声。考虑到管道直径/壁厚和材料为不锈钢/双相SS(粗晶粒焊接-需要更广泛的pat资格),最终决定使用SAR。在陆上进行了演示,来自内部各利益相关者的代表进行了演示。已获得当地监管机构的必要批准,以促进该技术在离岸资产中的使用。该团队在HAZID研讨会上进一步评估了海上设施的实施情况,与几个承包商和资产对应方合作,评估与SAR相关的危害和风险。然后,执行团队将结果进行比较,并使用该结果制定适合海上使用的程序。本文比较了以往使用常规射线照相方法进行连接和调试活动的经验。通过使用SafeRad技术,该项目可以在钻井过程中同时进行上层平台的制造工作,而不是在钻井完成后进行一系列管道制造活动。这使得项目团队能够在钻井过程中继续制造工作以及随后的预调试和调试活动。因此,该项目能够在连接和调试活动中确定关键路径,并最终有助于项目提前(约6个月)交付第一个石油里程碑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Deployment of Small Area Exposure Radiography S.A.R Technology to Maximise Multiple Work Fronts in Operating Offshore Facility
Malikai Phase 2 project is a brownfield infill drilling project consisting of 5 new infill wells with 1 sidetrack scope. These new wells are tied into existing Malikai Tension Leg Platform (TLP) production facilities for offshore processing prior to export. Offshore execution activities were heavily congested with multiple works fronts from Drilling, Mooring, Hook-up Commissioning alongside existing production and maintenance operations of the Malikai facility requiring prioritization via simultaneous operations (SIMOPS) activities. The paper highlights the challenges of conventional radiography for inspection activities post pipework welding, which is usually scheduled within windows of low activities i.e. in the night with lower risk of personnel exposure to possible radiation. Since drilling operations runs 24 hours continuously, it renders almost impossible for conventional radiography inspection activities to take place as required. This paper also describes the benefits with the introduction of SAR technology, the radiation exclusion zone can be set to less than 5 meters, thus allowing the topsides facilities pipework welding to take place concurrent with drilling and operation activities, achieving project success factors of optimized manning requirement and earlier than plan First Oil Date (FOD). Advanced NDT technologies in the market like small area radiography and phased-array ultrasound were evaluated. Considering the piping diameter/wall thickness & material being Stainless Steel/Duplex SS (coarse grain welds – requires more extensive PAUT qualification), the final decision was to use SAR. A demo was conducted onshore with representation from various internal stakeholders. Necessary approvals from local regulatory bodies were obtained to facilitate the use of this technology for offshore assets. The team further evaluated the implementation in our offshore facilities in a HAZID workshop, collaborating with several contractors and asset counterpart to assess the hazards and risks associated with SAR. Results were then compared and used by the execution team to develop procedures suitable for offshore use. The paper compares past experiences of hook-up and commissioning activities using conventional radiography methods. By using SafeRad technology, the project can continue with the topsides' fabrication work simultaneously during drilling instead of conducting the pipework fabrication activities in series after drilling is completed. This allowed project team to be able to continue the fabrication works and subsequent pre-commissioning and commissioning activities whilst drilling in progress. As a result, project is able to liquidate the critical path in hook-up and commissioning activities and ultimately contributed to the project delivering early project ahead (circa 6 months) of the first oil milestone.
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