量子场论中的异常

N. Fabiano
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:诺特定理将拉格朗日量的对称性与守恒量联系起来。量子效应抵消了守恒量。方法:三角图、路径积分、Pauli-Villars正则化。结果:破坏局域规范对称守恒量的量子效应危及重整性。结论:为了获得正确的结果,需要对异常进行仔细的处理。p0→gg衰变可能是异常所允许的最显著的“不可能”效应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anomalies in quantum field theories
Introduction:purpose: Noether's theorem connects symmetry of the Lagrangian to conserved quantities. Quantum effects cancel the conserved quantities. Methods: Triangle diagram, Path integral, Pauli-Villars regularisation. Results: Quantum effects that spoil conserved quantities of local gauge symmetries endager renormalisability. Conclusion: A careful treatment of anomalies is needed in order to obtain correct results. The p 0 → gg decay is perhaps the most notable "impossible" effect allowed by anomalies.
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