土耳其少数民族的困境:在共和国成立一百周年之后，平等公民权还存在哪些障碍和机会?

IF 1.2 3区社会学 Q1 AREA STUDIES

Turkish Studies Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI:10.1080/14683849.2023.2168193

Lenore G. Martin

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引用次数: 0

摘要

土耳其与库尔德人、阿拉维派、基督徒和犹太人等主要少数民族之间的诸多问题继续破坏其国内和平，并使其外交关系复杂化。在建设一个国家的过程中，共和国的缔造者和历届政府都试图通过驱逐、剥夺财产、重新安置和歧视等严厉措施迫使少数民族同化，同时无视针对少数民族的暴力行为。结果，大多数基督徒和犹太人都移民了，尽管阿拉维派和库尔德人更积极地继续要求承认和平等。为了解决这些问题，土耳其可以向欧洲委员会的其他成员寻求例子，以平衡少数民族的权利和对国家的忠诚。

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The plight of Turkey’s minorities: what obstacles and opportunities exist for equal citizenship beyond the Republic’s centennial?

ABSTRACT Turkey’s numerous issues with its main minority groups, Kurds, Alevis, Christians, and Jews, continue to disrupt its domestic peace and complicate its foreign relations. In building a nation the founders of the Republic and successive governments have sought to compel minority assimilation with harsh measures such as expulsion, deprivation of property, resettlement, and discrimination, while ignoring anti-minority violence. As a result, most Christians and Jews have emigrated, though Alevis and Kurds more actively continue to demand recognition and equality. To address these issues Turkey might look to other members of the Council of Europe for examples the Republic could adopt to balance minority rights with national loyalty.

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来源期刊

Turkish Studies AREA STUDIES-

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

7.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Turkey is a country whose importance is rapidly growing in international affairs. A rapidly developing democratic state with a strong economy, complex society, active party system, and powerful armed forces, Turkey is playing an increasingly critical role in Europe, the Middle East, and the Caucasus. Given Turkey"s significance and the great interest in studying its history, politics, and foreign policy, Turkish Studies presents a forum for scholarly discussion on these topics and more.