2022年苏丹喀土穆Jabra地区ii型糖尿病患者对糖尿病神经病变的认识、态度和实践

Saeed Eltahir Saeed Elsiraj
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Convenient random sampling was used to collect data. \nResults \nOut of 162 participant, 82 (50.6%) were males and 80 (49.4%) of them were females. The age of respondents ranged from 18 to 80 years with mean age of 50.89 ± 12.74 SD. The study indicated that patients with older age had better knowledge (P ≤ 0.017) with Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) of 0.187. No significant gender difference was noted regarding knowledge score. Patients educated above secondary level (P≤ 0.046) and employed in the government and private sector (P = 0.024) had better knowledge compared to their respective groups. Married participants (P = 0.016) had better knowledge scores compared to others. The maximum knowledge score was 39 / 41. The mean score was 26.71 (95% CI 25.54 – 27.88) and standard deviation (SD) was ± 7.52, with a range of 8 to 39. Maximum attitude score was 8.0. The median score was 7.0 and standard deviation (SD was± 0.83. 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摘要

糖尿病周围神经病变是一种特征性的周围神经系统退行性疾病,以感觉和自主神经轴突为目标,后来在较小程度上以运动轴突为目标。在糖尿病的并发症中,糖尿病周围神经病变是目前最常见的。本研究旨在评估2022年在泽南专科医院就诊的ii型糖尿病患者对糖尿病神经病变的知识、态度和行为水平。方法本研究在泽南专科医院进行横断面研究。本研究使用了先前发表的关于糖尿病神经病变的知识、态度和实践(KAP)的有效问卷,并对其进行了很小的修改,以适合苏丹人群。采用方便的随机抽样方法收集数据。结果162例受试者中,男性82例(50.6%),女性80例(49.4%)。年龄18 ~ 80岁,平均年龄50.89±12.74 SD。研究表明,年龄越大的患者知识水平越高(P≤0.017),Pearson相关系数(r)为0.187。在知识得分方面没有显著的性别差异。中等以上文化程度(P≤0.046)和在政府和私营部门工作的患者(P = 0.024)的知识水平高于各自的群体。已婚参与者(P = 0.016)的知识得分高于其他参与者。最高知识得分为39 / 41。平均评分为26.71 (95% CI 25.54 ~ 27.88),标准差(SD)为±7.52,范围为8 ~ 39。态度得分最高为8.0分。中位评分为7.0,标准差(SD)为±0.83。最高实践评分为15/15,平均评分为10.79 (95% CI为平均值10.32 ~ 11.26),标准差(SD)为±3。结论本研究显示糖尿病患者对糖尿病神经病变有较好的认识,且态度积极。然而,这两者并不一定仅仅影响他们的实践。这可能归因于其他需要进一步研究的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices Regarding Diabetic Neuropathy Among Type-II Diabetics in Jabra Locality, Khartoum, Sudan, in 2022
Background Diabetic peripheral neuropathy is a characteristic neurodegenerative disorder of the peripheral nervous system that targets sensory & autonomic axons and later, to a lesser extent, motor axons. Among the complications of diabetes, diabetic peripheral neuropathy is by far the most prevalent. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practices regarding diabetic neuropathy among Type-II diabetics attending Zenam Specialist Hospital in 2022. Methods This study was conducted as a cross-sectional study in Zenam Specialist Hospital. A previously published validated questionnaire about knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward diabetic neuropathy was used in this study with very minor modification to be suitable for Sudanese population. Convenient random sampling was used to collect data. Results Out of 162 participant, 82 (50.6%) were males and 80 (49.4%) of them were females. The age of respondents ranged from 18 to 80 years with mean age of 50.89 ± 12.74 SD. The study indicated that patients with older age had better knowledge (P ≤ 0.017) with Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) of 0.187. No significant gender difference was noted regarding knowledge score. Patients educated above secondary level (P≤ 0.046) and employed in the government and private sector (P = 0.024) had better knowledge compared to their respective groups. Married participants (P = 0.016) had better knowledge scores compared to others. The maximum knowledge score was 39 / 41. The mean score was 26.71 (95% CI 25.54 – 27.88) and standard deviation (SD) was ± 7.52, with a range of 8 to 39. Maximum attitude score was 8.0. The median score was 7.0 and standard deviation (SD was± 0.83. The maximum practice score was 15/15 The mean score was 10.79 (95% CI for mean 10.32 to 11.26) and standard deviation (SD) was ± 3. Conclusion The study indicated good knowledge about diabetic neuropathy among diabetic patients, moreover, the attitude of participants were also positive. Yet, these two did not necessarily solely affect their practices. This could be attributed to other factors that need further studies.
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