COVID-19大流行心理健康轨迹的补充材料:主要从阿尔伯塔省和安大略省招募的加拿大人样本的模式

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Catherine Lowe, Janine Keown-Gerrard, C. F. Ng, Trevor H. Gilbert, K. Ross
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引用次数: 10

摘要

公共卫生对冠状病毒大流行疾病(COVID-19)的反应可能会对加拿大人的心理健康产生不利影响。了解大流行期间加拿大心理健康的变化以及赋予风险和复原力的因素可以指导未来的大流行公共卫生政策。在COVID-19大流行的前6个月,加拿大人经历了抑郁和焦虑症状的变化,这与COVID-19感染率和加拿大卫生部大流行应对建议相一致。冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是一种高度传染性的新型病毒,促使政府官员实施限制性公共卫生令。据推测,与大流行有关的限制可能对心理健康产生有害影响。通过13项评估收集纵向数据,在COVID-19大流行的头6个月每两周重复一次。参与者是通过[蒙面]大学和社交媒体招募的。最后的样本由来自加拿大各地的280名成年人组成,其中大多数参与者居住在阿尔伯塔省(63%)和安大略省(20%)。在研究开始时收集社会人口学特征、COVID-19相关危险因素、流行前和流行时的身体活动以及COVID-19相关危险因素,并在每次评估时收集心理健康(抑郁症状、焦虑和孤独感)。多层模型用于确定大流行最初6个月的心理健康轨迹。在大流行期间,随着感染病例的增加和随后的公共卫生限制,出现了精神健康症状。具体而言,焦虑和抑郁症状表现出强烈的纵向二次趋势。焦虑和抑郁症状在研究开始时(2020年5月)都很高,在夏季有所减少,随后在秋季和冬季月份有所增加。孤独感在随访期间保持稳定。大流行最初6个月期间,年龄、性别、独居、社会经济因素和先前存在的精神健康状况与精神健康症状相关。本研究描述了2020年5月至2021年1月加拿大样本中心理健康(焦虑、抑郁症状和孤独)的个人变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supplemental Material for COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Trajectories: Patterns From a Sample of Canadians Primarily Recruited From Alberta and Ontario
Public Significance Statement Public health responses to the pandemic coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could adversely impact the mental health of Canadians. Understanding changes in Canadian mental health during the pandemic and the factors that confer risk and resilience could guide future pandemic public health policies. During the first 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic, Canadians experienced changes in depressive and anxiety symptoms that paralleled COVID-19 infection rates and Health Canada pandemic response recommendations. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a highly contagious and novel virus that has prompted government officials to implement restrictive public health orders. It is hypothesized that pandemic-related restrictions may have a detrimental impact on mental health. Longitudinal data were collected through 13 assessments, repeated every 2 weeks for the initial 6 months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were recruited through [Masked] University and social media. The final sample consisted of 280 adults from across Canada, with the majority of participants residing in Alberta (63%) and Ontario (20%). Sociodemographic characteristics, COVID-19 related risk factors, prepandemic and pandemic physical activity, and COVID-19 related risk factors were collected at study entry, and mental health (depressive symptoms, anxiety, and loneliness) were collected at each assessment. Multilevel modeling was used to identify mental health trajectories during the initial 6 months of the pandemic. Mental health symptoms tracked with rising cases of infection and subsequent public health restrictions during the pandemic. Specifically, anxiety and depressive symptoms demonstrated strong longitudinal quadratic trends. Both anxiety and depressive symptoms were high at study entry (May 2020) and decreased over the summer, followed by an increase in the fall and winter months. Loneliness was stable over the follow-up period. Age, sex, living alone, socioeconomic factors, and preexisting mental health conditions correlated with mental health symptoms during the pandemic's initial 6 months. This study characterizes within-person changes to mental health (anxiety, depressive symptoms, and loneliness) in a Canadian sample from May 2020 to January 2021 during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
77
期刊介绍: The Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science publishes original, empirical contributions in the following areas of psychology: - abnormal - behavioural - community - counselling - educational - environmental - developmental - health - industrial–organizational - clinical - neuropsychological - personality - psychometrics - social
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