塞默鲁山喷发预警文章综述:批评性话语分析

IF 0.3 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
David Geba Abi Anandi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞梅鲁山在2021年喷发了三次。上次火山爆发造成许多人伤亡。由于火山爆发造成了大量的死亡人数和居民,许多人开始指责PVMBG是对灾难负责的政府机构,因为他们的职责是监测火山活动,并事先向居住在火山附近的居民发出警告。火山爆发几天后,一篇新闻文章被写了出来。本文包含来自PVMBG的许多解释和澄清。因此,本研究旨在回顾一篇题为“PVMBG声称,12月1日发布了塞默鲁山喷发警告”的新闻文章。本研究涉及两个问题;1)“在塞梅鲁山喷发警告文章中,Tempo的文字揭示了什么样的社会错误?”2)《塞梅鲁山喷发警示文章》中Tempo的文字反映了什么样的意识形态?为了回答这些问题,作者运用了批评话语分析。本研究使用的方法是批评语篇分析。采用Fairclough的批评性话语分析四阶段三维度方法。运用及物性对表现社会错误的句子进行了选择和分析。调查结果表明,社会错误是PVMBG坚持认为他们对火山喷发造成的受害者人数不负责任。PVMBG需要社会错误,因为他们试图保持良好的形象和专业精神。解决这一问题的方法与市民参与群发信息和地质减灾方案的改进有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A REVIEW ON MOUNT SEMERU ERUPTION WARNING ARTICLE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Mount Semeru had erupted three times in 2021. The last eruption caused many victims. The fact that there were many death toll and citizens affected by the eruption, many people started to blame the PVMBG, as the responsible government agency to the disaster since their duties are to monitor the volcano activities and to give prior warning to the citizens who lived near the volcano. A news article was written a few days after the mount erupted. This article contains many explanations and clarifications from the PVMBG. Therefore, this current study aims to review a news article entitled “Mount Semeru eruption warning issued on Dec 1, PVMBG claims”. There are two problems addressed in this study; 1) “What social wrong does Tempo’s text reveal in the Mount Semeru eruption warning article?”; and 2) “What ideology does Tempo’s text reflect in the Mount Semeru eruption warning article?”. In answering these problems, the writer employed critical discourse analysis. The method used in this study is Critical Discourse Analysis. Furthermore, Fairclough's four stages and three dimensions approach of CDA were used. The sentences which show the social wrong are chosen and analyzed by using the transitivity. The findings show that the social wrong is the PVMBG insists that they are not responsible for the numbers of victims caused by the eruption. The PVMBG needs the social wrong since they try to keep their good image and professionalism. The solutions to the problem are related to the involvement of the citizens in the group message and the improvement of the geological mitigation programs.
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