木材和非木材生物量样品的结构组成估算

A. Demirbaş
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引用次数: 117

摘要

本研究的目的是估计所选生物质样品(山毛榉木、云杉木、核桃壳、榛子壳、玉米芯、麦秆和向日葵壳)木质素成分的粗略化学公式。从木质纤维素材料中分离原始木质素是相当困难的。在无灰分干重和无浸出物干重的基础上,测定不同生物质种类的水分、灰分、半纤维素、纤维素、木质素和浸出物含量等各种燃料特性,找出热值较高的灰分和浸出物含量之间的关系。萃取物含量是直接影响热值的重要参数。萃取物提高了生物质样品的较高热值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Estimating of Structural Composition of Wood and Non-Wood Biomass Samples
The aim of this study is to estimate rough chemical formulae of lignin constituents of selected biomass samples (beech wood, spruce wood, walnut shell, hazelnut shell, corncob, wheat straw and sunflower shell). Isolation of original lignin from a lignocellulosic material is considerable trouble. Various fuel characteristics, such as moisture, ash, hemicelluloses, cellulose, lignin and extractive contents of different biomass species were determined on ash-free dry weight and extractive-free dry weight basis to find out the relationship, if any, between ash and extractive content with the higher heating value. The extractive content is an important parameter directly affecting the heating value. Extractives raised the higher heating values of the biomass samples.
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