以动画视频为媒介的如厕训练对学龄前儿童如厕独立性的影响

Nunung Ernawati, Kartika Permata
{"title":"以动画视频为媒介的如厕训练对学龄前儿童如厕独立性的影响","authors":"Nunung Ernawati, Kartika Permata","doi":"10.30994/jnp.v3i1.71","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Background:The one of development tasks for preschooler that must be passed is toileting activity. Toileting learning need should start at toodler phase, but many children still enuresis experience in the classroom, all students could not do proper toileting, including not knowing how to go to the toilet, not being able to open the pants and not being able to flush the elimination urine and defecatie in Kindergarden-class A of Malang City. Inability to control of elimination urine that cause of pre schooler are less independece for toileting activity.Purpose: to find out the effect of toilet training mediated with animated videos againts to  independence level of toileting on pre schooler children in kindergarten-class A of Malang City.Methods: This type of research was analytic observation with a pre-experimental approach. The total population was 38 children, the number of samples 38 children was taken using the total sampling technique. The variable measured is the level of independence of toileting. The data was processed then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05.Results: Based on the results of the study, the level of independence before toileting learning was done 21% independently and 79% not independently. The level of independence after toileting learning is 100% done independently.Wilcoxon test was analyzed, the level of independence was obtained with a p-value of 0,000 which means that p-value <α so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of the learning activity of animated videos on the level of independence of toileting.Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, to improve children's independence, in terms of toileting, can be done early and in the future learning, animated video media can be used as an alternative as a learning media for pre-schooler.","PeriodicalId":33236,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Nursing Practice","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of Toileting Training Mediated With Animated Videos Against To Independence Level of Toileting on Pre-School Children\",\"authors\":\"Nunung Ernawati, Kartika Permata\",\"doi\":\"10.30994/jnp.v3i1.71\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Background:The one of development tasks for preschooler that must be passed is toileting activity. Toileting learning need should start at toodler phase, but many children still enuresis experience in the classroom, all students could not do proper toileting, including not knowing how to go to the toilet, not being able to open the pants and not being able to flush the elimination urine and defecatie in Kindergarden-class A of Malang City. Inability to control of elimination urine that cause of pre schooler are less independece for toileting activity.Purpose: to find out the effect of toilet training mediated with animated videos againts to  independence level of toileting on pre schooler children in kindergarten-class A of Malang City.Methods: This type of research was analytic observation with a pre-experimental approach. The total population was 38 children, the number of samples 38 children was taken using the total sampling technique. The variable measured is the level of independence of toileting. The data was processed then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05.Results: Based on the results of the study, the level of independence before toileting learning was done 21% independently and 79% not independently. The level of independence after toileting learning is 100% done independently.Wilcoxon test was analyzed, the level of independence was obtained with a p-value of 0,000 which means that p-value <α so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of the learning activity of animated videos on the level of independence of toileting.Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, to improve children's independence, in terms of toileting, can be done early and in the future learning, animated video media can be used as an alternative as a learning media for pre-schooler.\",\"PeriodicalId\":33236,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Nursing Practice\",\"volume\":\"38 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Nursing Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v3i1.71\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Nursing Practice","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30994/jnp.v3i1.71","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:如厕活动是学龄前儿童必须通过的发展任务之一。如厕学习需要从幼儿阶段就应该开始,但是很多孩子在课堂上仍然有遗尿的经历,所有的学生都不会正确的如厕,包括不知道怎么上厕所,不会打开裤子,不会冲洗排尿和排便。无法控制排尿,导致学龄前儿童在如厕活动上独立性较差。目的:了解以动画视频为媒介的如厕训练对马琅市A班学龄前儿童如厕自主水平的影响。方法:本研究采用实验前分析观察法。总人口数为38名儿童,样本数为38名儿童,采用总抽样法。测量的变量是如厕的独立程度。数据处理后采用Wilcoxon检验,α <0.05。结果:根据研究结果,如厕学习前的独立水平为21%,不独立的为79%。如厕学习后的独立程度100%独立完成。对Wilcoxon检验进行分析,得到独立水平的p值为0000,即p值<α使H0被拒绝,即动画视频的学习活动对如厕的独立性水平有影响。结论:根据研究结果,为了提高儿童的独立性,在如厕方面,可以在早期和未来的学习中进行,动画视频媒体可以作为学龄前儿童学习媒体的替代选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effectiveness of Toileting Training Mediated With Animated Videos Against To Independence Level of Toileting on Pre-School Children
Background:The one of development tasks for preschooler that must be passed is toileting activity. Toileting learning need should start at toodler phase, but many children still enuresis experience in the classroom, all students could not do proper toileting, including not knowing how to go to the toilet, not being able to open the pants and not being able to flush the elimination urine and defecatie in Kindergarden-class A of Malang City. Inability to control of elimination urine that cause of pre schooler are less independece for toileting activity.Purpose: to find out the effect of toilet training mediated with animated videos againts to  independence level of toileting on pre schooler children in kindergarten-class A of Malang City.Methods: This type of research was analytic observation with a pre-experimental approach. The total population was 38 children, the number of samples 38 children was taken using the total sampling technique. The variable measured is the level of independence of toileting. The data was processed then analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with α <0.05.Results: Based on the results of the study, the level of independence before toileting learning was done 21% independently and 79% not independently. The level of independence after toileting learning is 100% done independently.Wilcoxon test was analyzed, the level of independence was obtained with a p-value of 0,000 which means that p-value <α so that H0 is rejected, which means there is an influence of the learning activity of animated videos on the level of independence of toileting.Conclusion:Based on the results of the study, to improve children's independence, in terms of toileting, can be done early and in the future learning, animated video media can be used as an alternative as a learning media for pre-schooler.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
25
审稿时长
16 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信