支持辐射安全方法的证据-努力实现操作人员零暴露

R. Reeves, E. Mahmud
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在第一次临床应用之后,暴露于x射线的潜在危险就很明显了,这促使了有关暴露标准的最终发展。在x射线引导下进行介入性手术的医生即使置身于主光束之外,也不能避免这些潜在的危险。关于慢性医疗辐射照射的有害亚临床和临床效应的当代研究提高了介入性社区的认识。近年来,关于减少操作人员接触的可行方法的研究已经发表,并在本综述中进行了总结。立即普遍实施这些方法中的许多方法可能导致操作人员和患者暴露的显着减少。该领域的未来研究将有助于进一步确定x射线引导手术所带来的风险,并为患者、操作人员和工作人员创造更安全的介入环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The evidence supporting radiation safety methods- working towards zero operator exposure
The potential dangers of exposure to X-rays were apparent early after the first clinical applications, prompting the eventual development of standards regarding exposure. Physicians performing interventional procedures that are guided by X-rays are not immune to these potential dangers despite remaining outside of the primary beam. Contemporary studies regarding deleterious subclinical and clinical effects associated with chronic exposure to medical radiation have raised awareness in the interventional community. In recent years, investigations regarding feasible processes to reduce operator exposure have been published and are summarized in this review. Immediate universal implementation of many of these methods may result in significant decreases in operator and patient exposure. Future research in this field will help further define the risk posed by X-ray guided procedures and lead to a safer interventional environment for patients, operators, and staff.
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