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引用次数: 3
摘要
生产单位的石油、天然气和石化产品的竞争日益激烈。当产品在公开市场上销售时,生产成本驱动组织的盈利能力。为了使工厂尽可能多地用于生产,资产绩效管理(APM)或资产完整性管理(AIM)是关键。基于风险的检查(RBI)是一种决策工具,通过关注基于风险的检查优先级来处理静态设备和管道的完整性管理。回顾已发布的RBI指南,如API RP 580/581, ASME PCC3, DNV-RP-G101, EN 16991等,表明它们提供的解释要么过于简单,要么过于复杂,这使得初学者很难掌握成功RBI项目的所有关键方面。因此,本文旨在以一种简化的方式提供和讨论有效的RBI实施项目的基本要素。RBI项目可以分为四个主要阶段,即项目启动和先决条件,研讨会和培训,RBI分析阶段和后RBI行动。本文详细讨论了每一个阶段。详细介绍了行业内成功使用的RBI计划以及ADNOC LNG RBI实施经验。RBI计划实施的项目管理方法是通过将项目划分为不同的阶段并突出每个阶段的输入/输出和活动来传达的。提供目标、时间和资源,如所需的数据和人员、必要的软件特性、项目计划和监测。RBI计划按照建议的计划有效实施,使静态设备/管道的检查得到全面优化,同时保持其完整性,作为更广泛的APM或AIM战略的一部分。
Implementing a Successful Risk Based Inspection Program
Production of Oil, Gas and Petrochemical from production units is becoming very competitive every day. As products are sold in open market, production cost drives an organization's profitability. To keep a plant available for production as much as possible, Asset Performance Management (APM) or Asset Integrity Management (AIM)is the key. Risk based inspection (RBI) is a decision making tool that deals with integrity management of static equipment and piping through focus on prioritizing inspection based on the risk.
Review of published guidelines for RBI such as API RP 580/581, ASME PCC3, DNV-RP-G101, EN 16991 etc., suggests that they provide either oversimplified or complex explanations which makes it difficult for beginners to grasp all the aspects that are critical for a successful RBI project. Therefore, this paper is aimed to provide and discuss the essential elements for effective RBI implementation project in a simplified way. RBI project can be divided into four major phases i.e project initiation and pre-requisites, workshops & trainings, RBI analysis phase and post RBI actions. Each of these stages is discussed with details in this paper.
An overview of successful RBI program used within the industry and from the ADNOC LNG RBI implementation experience, is provided with details. Project management approach for RBI program implementation is conveyed by dividing project into different phases and highlighting the inputs/outputs and activities for each phase. Objectives, time and resources such as data and personnel required, software features that are essential, project planning and monitoring are provided.
RBI program implemented efficiently in accordance with suggested plan, results in an overall optimization of inspection for static equipment/piping while maintaining their integrity as part of a broader APM or AIM strategy.