体育运动中的证言不公正

IF 1.6 Q2 ETHICS
Federico Luzzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在认识论、伦理学、女性主义哲学、社会和政治哲学等许多分支学科中,认识论不公正是一个被广泛讨论的现象。然而,关于它与体育哲学的联系的文献很少。在这里,我将探讨认知上的不公正与体育之间的交集,重点关注证言上的不公正。我认为,当运动员试图传达信息时,体育运动中存在明显的证词不公正的案例。在强调了各种案例之间的理论联系之后,我探索了更雄心勃勃的说法,即体育表演本身带有语言内容。这种说法使我们能够从新的角度看待对体育表现的偏见性负面判断,因为它构成了一种进一步的、独特的证词不公正形式。我展示了花样滑冰运动员Surya Bonaly的案例如何被理解为这种形式的证词不公正的现实实例。最后,我解释了为什么从证言不公正的角度来理解这些错误在哲学上是富有成效的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Testimonial Injustice in Sports
Epistemic injustice is a widely discussed phenomenon in many sub-disciplines (including epistemology, ethics, feminist philosophy, social and political philosophy). Yet, there is very little literature on its connection to the philosophy of sports. Here I explore the intersection between epistemic injustice and sports, focusing on testimonial injustice. I argue that there exist clear-cut cases of testimonial injustice in sport that arise when athletes attempt to communicate information. After highlighting the theoretical connections between various cases, I explore the more ambitious claim that sport performances themselves carry linguistic content. This claim allows us to see the biased negative judgment of sport performances in a new light, as constituting a further and distinctive form of testimonial injustice. I show how the case of figure-skater Surya Bonaly can be understood as a real-life instantiation of this form of testimonial injustice. I conclude by explaining why it is philosophically fruitful to understand these wrongs through the lens of testimonial injustice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
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