尼泊尔Sindhupalchowk地区Newar社区使用植物的民族医学研究

M. Gurung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文中提供的信息是通过对研究区域的实地考察、关键信息提供者访谈、非正式访谈以及与传统治疗师和不同年龄的了解植物和植物疗法的人进行小组讨论收集的。从研究区域中发现,Newar社区使用属于25科的32种植物来治疗13种疾病。叶子和根是用于不同疾病治疗的最优先的植物部分。几个世纪以来,Newar社区一直使用植物资源,并且仍然依赖它们为生。研究区植物资源丰富,老年人对药用植物的使用有广泛的了解。然而,由于医院和现代医疗设施的便利,年轻一代对草药不感兴趣。由于缺乏适当的文献、保护和栽培措施,该地区许多有用的植物物种面临灭绝的危险。随着在该地区引进现代和替代治疗设施,多年来口头传播的土著传统知识正在消失。由于Newar社区的人民偏爱现代医学和医院设施,由于现代化,土著医学知识和技能变得不那么集中。因此,对这些知识的记录已成为一项迫切的需求。这项研究的文献记录对于提高和保护因德拉瓦蒂农村市当地人民的传统知识至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnomedicinal Study of Plants Used by Newar Community in Sindhupalchowk District, Nepal
The information presented in this paper was gathered by field visits in the study area, key informant interview, informal interviews and group discussion with traditional healers and person from different age having knowledge about the plant and plant based remedies. From the study area, it was found that Newar community uses 32 species of plants belonging to 25 families for treating 13 types of ailments. Leaves and roots were the top priority plant part used for different ailments treatments. The Newar community has used plant resources for centuries and is still reliant on them for a living. The study area was discovered to be rich in plant resources and the elderly have extensive knowledge of the use of medicinal plants. However, due to the ease of access to hospitals and modern medical facilities, the younger generation is uninterested in herbal medicine. Many useful plant species are at risk of extinction in this area due to a lack of proper documentation, conservation and cultivation practices. With the introduction of modern and alternative treatment facilities in the district, indigenous traditional knowledge that has been transmitted orally for years is becoming extinct. Because of the preference of peoples of Newar communities for modern medicine and hospital facilities, indigenous knowledge and skills in medicine have become less focused as a result of modernization. As a result, documentation of such knowledge has become an urgent requirement. The documentation of this research is critical for the enhancement and preservation of local people’s traditional knowledge in Indrawati Rural Municipality.
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来源期刊
Journal of Plant Resources and Environment
Journal of Plant Resources and Environment Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Plant Science
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