尼日利亚Anambra/Imo (ANIMO)稻米项目的经济评价

A.F. Mabawonku
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在过去的十年里,尼日利亚见证了许多政府资助的农业项目的起源。这些项目的资金部分来自贷款,部分来自石油收入,旨在扭转粮食生产下降的趋势,使该国实现粮食自给自足。然而,对农业的巨大投资并没有显示出令人满意的结果。本文试图评价其中一个这样的项目,并为这样的项目制定一个框架,特别是在没有足够的时间序列数据的情况下。ANIMO项目于1976年开始,目的是通过引进现代耕作方法和新品种种子来增加水稻产量。截至1981年,参与项目的农民生产的社会直接成本估计为。尽管间接费用很高,可归因于该项目的利益差异不到5%,实际净利益比预期估计数少70%以上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic evaluation of the Anambra/Imo (ANIMO) rice project in Nigeria

The last decade in Nigeria witnessed the genesis of many government-sponsored agricultural projects. These projects, which are financed partly through loans and partly from the oil revenue, are aimed at reversing the downward trend in food production and making the nation self-sufficient in food. The colossal investment in agriculture has, however, not shown appreciative results.

In this paper attempts are made at evaluating one of such projects and at developing a framework for such, especially where adequate time-series data are not available. The ANIMO project, which was initiated in 1976, was aimed at increasing rice production through the introduction of modern farming practices and new varieties of seeds. As at 1981 the social direct cost of production was estimated at

for the project participating farmers. Despite the high overhead costs, the difference in benefits attributable to the project was less than 5 per cent, with the actual net benefit falling short of anticipated estimates by over 70 per cent.

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