土地、毛皮和铜:1815-1842年大湖区移民殖民主义和工业资本主义的联合

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
Gustave Lester
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考察了移民殖民主义与美国矿物密集型工业制造业的兴起之间的关系。从阿尼什纳贝族(Anishinaabe)手中征用的土地位于现在的密歇根州上半岛(Upper Peninsula),是19世纪美国工业资本家最大的铜资源之一。美国对矿产丰富的阿尼什纳贝土地的收购反映了早期定居者对大湖地区的殖民野心与新兴的政治经济的结合,即通过大陆供应通常从海外进口的原材料来实现国家自给自足。1812年战争后,美国官员设想将安西纳贝瓦基转变为独立的美国铜工业的物质基础。因此,他们雇用地质学家在土著领土内进行实地考察,以帮助指导和促进条约制定过程。然而,美国的权威仍然很弱,因为他们对商业几乎没有控制,也无法依靠不断入侵的移民人口的压力。只有通过授予和执行与美国毛皮公司的贸易垄断,美国领导人才能实现他们对工业资本主义原材料的领土控制和剥夺阿尼什纳阿贝格人的目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Land, Fur, and Copper: The Union of Settler Colonialism and Industrial Capitalism in the Great Lakes Region, 1815–1842
abstract:This article examines the relationship between settler colonialism and the rise of mineral-intensive industrial manufacturing in the United States. Land expropriated from Anishinaabe nations in what is currently the Upper Peninsula of the state of Michigan was one of the largest sources of copper for nineteenth-century U.S. industrial capitalists. The U.S. takeover of mineral-rich Anishinaabe land reflects the early union of settler colonial ambitions for the Great Lakes region with an emerging political economy of national self-sufficiency by way of continental supplies of raw materials typically imported from overseas. After the War of 1812, U.S. officials imagined the transformation of Anishinaabewaki into the material basis of an independent U.S. copper industry. Accordingly, they employed geologists to conduct fieldwork within Indigenous territories to help guide and facilitate the process of treaty making. However, the authority of the United States remained weak where they had little control over commerce and could not depend on the pressures of encroaching settler populations. Only by granting and enforcing a trade monopoly with the American Fur Company were U.S. leaders able to make inroads toward their goals of acquiring territorial control over the raw materials of industrial capitalism and dispossessing the Anishinaabeg.
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CiteScore
0.30
自引率
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18
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