利用GSM技术获取总线信息

K. Shirisha, T. Sivaprasad
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引用次数: 5

摘要

本文所设计的系统对于在公交车站候车的乘客来说是非常有用的。由于公共汽车配备了基于GSM的处理器,并且公共汽车站配备了时间数据发射器,乘客可以识别公共汽车在什么时候到达上一阶段或之前到达该阶段。根据这些信息,乘客可以估计公交车的位置。这可以通过向安装在总线上的GSM发送SMS来实现。该演示模块采用两级总线进行仿真,每级都必须配备其时间数据传输单元。该装置内置RTC,与单片机接口,通过7段显示准确显示运行时间。此时数据通过红外二极管连续传输。现在,每当总线到达舞台时,将通过TSOP(红外传感器包)采集此时间数据并将其存储到主处理单元的ROM中。与主处理器接口的GSM模块可以将时间信息连同剩余的公交站名(即前一站到达时间)以短信的形式发送给呼叫者。即任何乘客通过向安装在公交车上的关注处理器发送短信查询公交车位置时,信息将自动传递到呼叫手机。由于它是一个原型模块,系统的开发分为两个阶段,但为了实现实际方法,每个公交车站都必须配备带有数据发射器的实时时钟,同样,每辆公交车也必须配备处理单元。在这种方式下,所有的公共汽车信息都可以通过移动电话获得。主要构建模块:RTC,微控制器,7段显示器,调制器,TSOP1738红外传感器包,Max232, GSM模块。模拟公交车站、玩具巴士、大功率电池及其充电器等。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acquire Bus Information using GSM Technology
The system designed here is very useful for the passengers those who are waiting at bus stop to catch specific number bus. As the bus is equipped with GSM based processor and where as the bus stop is equipped with time data transmitter, the passenger can identify that at what time the bus has reached to its previous stage or before that stage. Based on this information, the passenger can estimate the position of bus. This can be achieved by sending SMS to the GSM installed in the bus. The demo module is simulated with two bus stages and each stage has to be equipped with its time data transmitting unit. This unit contains RTC and it is interfaced with microcontroller can display the running time accurately through 7- segment display. This time data is transmitted continuously through IR led. Now whenever the bus reaches to the stage, this time data will be acquired through TSOP (IR sensor package) and it will be stored in to the ROM of main processing unit. The GSM module interfaced with main processor can send the time information along with left over bus stop name (i.e. reaching time of previous bus stop) to the caller in the form of SMS. Means whenever any passenger enquires to know the position of bus by sending SMS to the concern processor installed in the bus, information will be passed to the calling mobile automatically. Since it is a prototype module, system is developed for two stages, but for practical approach each and every bus stop must be equipped with real time clocks with data transmitters and similarly each and every bus also must be equipped with the processing unit. In this fashion all buses information can be acquired by calling them through mobile. Major building blocks: RTC’s, Micro-controllers, 7- segment displays, modulators, TSOP1738 IR sensor package, Max232, GSM module. Simulation of bus stops, toy bus, high power battery and its charger, etc.
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