油价能否预测尼日利亚银行间市场利率?

C. C. Ihediwa, A. Adamu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们的目标是建立原油价格和银行间利率之间的联系,以确定原油价格是否具有预测能力的银行间利率在尼日利亚通过使用月度序列范围从2002:1至2021:12。johnson整合检验的结果表明,利率与原油价格之间存在长期关系,方差分解和脉冲响应函数结果追踪了银行间利率在油价冲击下的行为。运用GARCH(1,1)对波动率进行检验,证实波动率具有相当的持续性,而格兰杰因果检验证实油价对银行间利率有格兰杰影响。最后,利用结构自回归移动平均(SARMA)对银行间利率进行预测,发现油价能够充分预测银行间利率的走势。因此,建议制定应对石油价格波动影响的政策,这将成为稳定银行间利率变动的重要来源。考虑到石油对尼日利亚经济发展和增长的重要性,将尼日利亚经济从过度依赖石油收入转向利用原油财政收入的其他生产部门,将有助于稳定银行间利率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Do oil prices forecast the interbank market interest rates in Nigeria?
We aim to establish the nexus between crude oil price and the interbank interest rate in order to ascertain if crude oil prices possesses a predictive ability on the interbank interest rates in Nigeria by using monthly series ranging from 2002:1 to 2021:12. The result of the Johenson Conitegration test indicated the existence of a long-run relationship between interest rate and crude oil prices, the variance decomposition and impulse response function results trace the behaviour of  interbank interest rate as accounted by shocks on  oil prices. The test of volatility using GARCH (1,1) confirmed that volatility was quite persistent while the Granger Causality test confirmed that oil price granger caused interbank interest rate. Finally, the forecast of interbank interest rate using structural autoregressive moving average (SARMA) revealed that oil price adequately forecast the behaviour of interbank interest rate. It is therefore recommended that policies in tackling the impact of fluctuations in oil prices should be formulated which will serve as an important source of stabilizing the movements in the interbank interest rate. Considering the importance of oil to the development and growth of the Nigerian economy, a focus to diversify the Nigerian economy away from over-dependence on oil revenue to other productive sectors of the economy using the financial receipts from crude oil will help to stabilize the interbank rates.
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