护士主导的循证护理在新诊断2型糖尿病患者中的应用

Lina Jiang, Fenghua Tian
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摘要

目的:将护士主导的循证护理应用于新诊断的2型糖尿病患者,并分析其效果。方法:采用方便抽样方法,选取2021年9月至2022年2月在赤峰市某三级医院内分泌科就诊的42例初诊T2DM患者作为研究对象。采用随机数字表法进行分组,最终实验组和对照组各21例。对照组患者在内分泌科接受常规护理,实验组患者在此基础上接受护士带领的循证护理。分析两组患者的糖代谢指标及自我管理行为。结果:对新诊断2型糖尿病患者进行常规护理及护士主导的循证护理后,实验组血糖控制明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。行为优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组患者的护理满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对新诊断2型糖尿病患者的特殊性,在护理过程中,以护士为主导的循证护理在总结最佳证据的基础上,能有效控制血糖水平,提高患者自尊。管理能力和护理满意度值得在临床实践中推广应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Application of Nurse-Led Evidence-Based Nursing in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Patients
Objective: To apply nurse-led evidence-based nursing to newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes, and to analyze its effect.Methods: Convenience sampling method was adopted, and 42 patients with initial diagnosis of T2DM who were admitted to the endocrinology department of a tertiary hospital in Chifeng City from September 2021 to February 2022 were included in the study. Grouping was done by random number table method, and finally 21 cases were included in each of the experimental group and the control group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing in the endocrinology department, and the patients in the experimental group received evidence-based nursing led by nurses on this basis. The glucose metabolism indexes and self-management behaviors of the two groups of patients were analyzed.Results: After routine nursing and nurse-led evidence-based nursing for newly diagnosed patients with type 2 diabetes, the blood sugar control of the experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The behavior was better than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the patients in the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion: In view of the particularity of the newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients, in the process of nursing them, the nurse-led evidence-based nursing can effectively control the blood sugar level and improve the patients' self-esteem based on summarizing the best evidence. Management ability and nursing satisfaction are worthy of promotion and application in clinical practice.
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