论词语创造的一些差异特征

Borko Kovačević
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了这种类型的词汇生成与构词法(通过典型的形态过程进行的词汇生成)的区别。已经分析的单词创造过程是混合、剪切和缩写。作为这些过程的不同特征,创造(发明),意向性,和(语义)不透明,以及形式还原被提出。结论是,在造词与构词对立的情况下,最好是谈原型范畴。在这种情况下,创造(发明)、意向性、(语义)非透明性和形式还原被认为是单词创造过程的原型特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On some differential features of word creation
This paper dicsusses some features of word creation that this type of lexicogenesis differentiate from word formation (as lexicogenesis by typical morphological processes). The word creation processes that have been analyzed are blending, clipping, and acronimization. As the differential features of these processes, creation (inventivenes), intentionality, and (semantic) nontransperancy, as well as form reduction are presented. The conclusion is that in the case of the opposition between word creation and word formation, it is better to talk about prototypical categories. In this context, creation (inventivenes), intentionality, (semantic) non-transperancy, and form reduction are considered as prototypical features of the word creation processes.
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