班图语B70-80 (Bandundu, RDC)的双元音化:类型学和历史分类

IF 0.3 3区 文学
Joseph Koni Muluwa, K. Bostoen
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文研究了班图语的双元音化或元音断续。双元音化在世界语言中是一个众所周知的现象,但在班图语中很少发生。然而,在刚果民主共和国西南部Kwilu地区的B70和B80群体的班图语中,这一点得到了很好的证明。本文描述了这些语言双元音化的不同条件和实现方式。有些元音比其他元音更容易双元音化。不同的双元音根据元音的原始开口进行分类:中间开口元音的双元音化(*e, *o),中间闭合元音的双元音化(* *,* *)和中间开口元音和中间元音的双元音化(*a)。在每一种情况下,双元音化都会导致在被打断的元音之前形成滑音。大多数双元音化的例子可以归因于元音的长度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La diphtongaison dans les langues bantu B70-80 (Bandundu, RDC) : typologie et classification historique
This article studies diphthongization or vowel breaking in some Bantu languages. Diphthongization is a well-known phenomenon in the languages of the world but occurs only rarely in Bantu languages. Nevertheless, it is well attested in the Bantu languages of groups B70 and B80 spoken in the south west of the DR Congo, in the Kwilu district. The article describes the different conditions and realizations of diphthongization in these languages. Some vowels are much more prone to diphthongization than others. Different diphthongs are classified following the original opening of the diphthongized vowel: diphthongization of mid open vowels (*e, *o), diphthongization of mid closed vowels (*ɩ, *ʊ) and diphthongization of the open and central vowel (*a). In each case, diphthongization leads to the formation of a glide preceding the broken vowel. Most instances of diphthongization can be attributed to vowel length.
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CiteScore
0.70
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