对波兰-立陶宛鞑靼人思想史的贡献-阿里·伊斯梅尔·沃罗诺维奇(1902 - 1941)及其著作

Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI:10.31577/aassav.2022.31.1.07
Marek M. Dziekan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章是献给20世纪上半叶杰出的波兰鞑靼东方学家、作家和活动家阿里·伊斯梅尔·沃罗诺维奇的。从1937年起,他成为华沙穆斯林社区的伊玛目,从1938年起,他在波兰军队中照顾穆斯林。从1933年起,他成为学术期刊《鞑靼年鉴》的编辑人员。1941年,他被指控从事间谍活动,并被内务人民委员部逮捕。沃罗诺维奇后来的命运无人知晓;他很可能是被苏军杀死的。Woronowicz在波兰和国外的学术和大众期刊上发表文章。他主要集中研究波兰立陶宛领土上的鞑靼地区。1936年,他在开罗用阿拉伯语出版了一本小册子Al-Islām f ā Būlūnyā[波兰的伊斯兰教],这可能是中东地区第一本用阿拉伯语出版的关于波兰的出版物。在开罗求学期间,他开始撰写专著《先知穆罕默德的生平和伊斯兰教的黎明》。
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A CONTRIBUTION TO THE INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF POLISH-LITHUANIAN TATARS – ALI ISMAIL WORONOWICZ (1902 – 1941) AND HIS WORK
This article is devoted to an eminent Polish-Tatar Orientalist, writer and activist of the first part of the 20th century, Ali Ismail Woronowicz. From 1937 he was an imam of the Muslim community of the city of Warsaw, and from 1938 he looked after Muslims in the Polish army. From 1933, he was a member of the editorial staff of the scholarly journal Rocznik Tatarski [Tatar Yearbook]. In 1941 he was accused of espionage and arrested by the NKVD. The subsequent fate of Woronowicz is unknown; he was probably killed by the Soviet army. Woronowicz published in Polish and foreign scholarly and popular periodicals. He focused mainly on the study of the Tatar region in the Polish-Lithuanian territories. In 1936, in Cairo, he published a brochure in Arabic Al-Islām fī Būlūnyā [Islam in Poland], which was probably the first publication about Poland in Arabic in the Middle East. While still studying in Cairo, he began working on the monograph “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad and the Dawn of Islam”.
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