用于材料科学的时间分辨x射线显微镜

IF 10.6 2区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Annual Review of Materials Research Pub Date : 2018-11-09 DOI:10.1146/ANNUREV-MATSCI-070616-124014

H. Wen, M. Cherukara, M. Holt

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引用次数: 29

摘要

x射线显微镜已经成为纳米材料研究中不可缺少的成像工具。它最近的进展之一是将微观研究扩展到时域，以可视化纳米尺度现象的动力学。大型x射线设备一直是时间分辨x射线显微镜的动力。它们的升级，包括存储环(SRs)的x射线发射率的显著降低和自由电子激光器(FELs)的完全相干超短x射线脉冲，将导致仪器的新发展，并将为纳米尺度动力学的x射线成像开辟新的科学机会，同时实现前所未有的高空间和时间分辨率。本文综述了超快纳米成像背景下时间分辨x射线显微技术的最新进展和展望，以及它在凝聚态物理和材料科学中的应用。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Time-Resolved X-Ray Microscopy for Materials Science

X-ray microscopy has been an indispensable tool to image nanoscale properties for materials research. One of its recent advances is extending microscopic studies to the time domain to visualize the dynamics of nanoscale phenomena. Large-scale X-ray facilities have been the powerhouse of time-resolved X-ray microscopy. Their upgrades, including a significant reduction of the X-ray emittance at storage rings (SRs) and fully coherent ultrashort X-ray pulses at free-electron lasers (FELs), will lead to new developments in instrumentation and will open new scientific opportunities for X-ray imaging of nanoscale dynamics with the simultaneous attainment of unprecedentedly high spatial and temporal resolutions. This review presents recent progress in and the outlook for time-resolved X-ray microscopy in the context of ultrafast nanoscale imaging and its applications to condensed matter physics and materials science.

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来源期刊

Annual Review of Materials Research 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

17.70

自引率

1.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Annual Review of Materials Research, published since 1971, is a journal that covers significant developments in the field of materials research. It includes original methodologies, materials phenomena, material systems, and special keynote topics. The current volume of the journal has been converted from gated to open access through Annual Reviews' Subscribe to Open program, with all articles published under a CC BY license. The journal defines its scope as encompassing significant developments in materials science, including methodologies for studying materials and materials phenomena. It is indexed and abstracted in various databases, such as Scopus, Science Citation Index Expanded, Civil Engineering Abstracts, INSPEC, and Academic Search, among others.