宗教伦理与实践中的性别

O. Columbus
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引用次数: 0

摘要

宗教和文化之间存在某种共生关系:宗教习俗塑造文化,并被文化塑造,在文化中它们茁壮成长。当某一文化中的人们接受了一种特定的宗教时,他们的文化开始只吸收该宗教中可接受的精神和习俗;当一个特定的宗教在一个特定的文化中产生时,它的伦理和仪式通常以该文化的信条为基础。因此,亚伯拉罕宗教深深植根于父权和男性中心文化,无法回避有缺陷的性别关系的阻碍。在女权主义研究的帮助下,我们发现了性别在角色分配中的阴险力量,不仅在政治和商业中,而且在宗教和社会生活中,都“偏向”于男性而不是女性。这个想法并不是要打击这些身体所代表的精神价值,而是要强调性别对犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教各种伦理和实践的潜在影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gender in Religious Ethics and Practices
There is a somewhat symbiotic relationship between religion and culture: religious practices shape, and are shaped by the culture within which they thrive. When people in a given culture adopt a specifc religion,their culture begins to assimilate only the ethos and practices that are acceptable within that religion; and when a particular religion arises within a given culture, its ethics and rituals are usually grounded on the tenets of that culture. Thus, having strong roots in patriarchal and androcentric cultures, Abrahamic religions cannot shy away from the encumbrances of flawed gender relationships. With the help of feminist studies, we have unearthed the insidious force of gender in the assignment of roles ‘skewed’ to favour men over women not only in politics and commerce but also in religious and social lives. The idea is not to take a knock at the spiritual values represented by these bodies, but to highlight the underlying influence of gender on the various ethics and practices of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
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