基于模型的安全评估AltaRica 3.0项目

M. Batteux, T. Prosvirnova, A. Rauzy, L. Kloul
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引用次数: 118

摘要

“传统的”风险建模形式化(例如FMEA、故障树、马尔可夫过程等)被安全分析师很好地掌握。有效的算法和工具是可用的。然而,用这些形式化设计的模型与所研究的系统的规范相去甚远。因此,在系统的整个生命周期中,它们很难设计和维护。高级建模语言AltaRica的创建就是为了解决这个问题。AltaRica 3.0项目的目标是设计一个新版本的AltaRica,并开发一套完整的创作,仿真和评估工具来进行安全分析:系统的虚拟实验,通过模型,计算不同类型的可靠性指标等。AltaRica 3.0在不降低评估算法效率的前提下,显著提高了AltaRica Data-Flow的表达能力。已经开发了故障树编译器、随机仿真器和逐步仿真器的原型。其他工具正在规范或实现中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The AltaRica 3.0 project for model-based safety assessment
“Traditional” risk modeling formalisms (e.g. FMEA, Fault Trees, Markov Processes, etc.) are well mastered by safety analysts. Efficient algorithms and tools are available. However, models designed with these formalisms are far from the specifications of the systems under study. They are consequently hard to design and to maintain throughout the life cycle of systems. The high-level modeling language AltaRica has been created to tackle this problem. The objective of the AltaRica 3.0 project is to design a new version of AltaRica, and to develop a complete set of authoring, simulation and assessment tools to perform safety analyses: virtual experiments on systems, via models, calculation of different kinds of reliability indicators, etc. AltaRica 3.0 improves significantly the expressive power of AltaRica Data-Flow without decreasing the efficiency of its assessment algorithms. Prototypes of a Fault Tree compiler, a stochastic and a stepwise simulators have been already developed. Other tools are under specification or implementation.
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