《日内瓦海上人权宣言》:衔接海洋法和国际人权法的努力

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

Ocean Development and International Law Pub Date : 2022-09-12 DOI:10.1080/00908320.2022.2112000

Natalie Klein

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引用次数: 1

摘要

《日内瓦海上人权宣言》于2022年3月1日正式生效。该文件是由非政府组织海上人权编制的，它对防止海上侵犯人权和向这种侵犯行为的受害者提供补救的无疑需要作出反应。将国际人权制度与海洋法联系起来是应对这一问题的诸多挑战之一。本文探讨了《日内瓦宣言》的内容及其与现行海洋法的一致性。除了所提出的司法复杂性之外，重要的是要考虑这一非正式文书如何与国际立法有关。虽然存在障碍，但《日内瓦宣言》创造了一个必要的机会，使人们注意并明确海上人权的法律保护。

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Geneva Declaration on Human Rights at Sea: An Endeavor to Connect Law of the Sea and International Human Rights Law

Abstract The Geneva Declaration on Human Rights at Sea was officially launched on 1 March 2022. The document was produced by the nongovernmental organization Human Rights at Sea, and responds to an undoubted need to prevent human rights violations at sea and to provide redress to victims of such abuses. Connecting the international human rights regime with the law of the sea has been one of many challenges to respond to this issue. This article explores the content of the Geneva Declaration and its alignment with existing law of the sea. Beyond the jurisdictional complexities presented, it is important to consider how this informal instrument holds relevance for international lawmaking. While there are obstacles, the Geneva Declaration creates a needed opportunity to bring attention to and clarity around the legal protections of human rights at sea.

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来源期刊

Ocean Development and International Law Multiple-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Ocean Development and International Law is devoted to all aspects of international and comparative law and policy concerning the management of ocean use and activities. It focuses on the international aspects of ocean regulation, ocean affairs, and all forms of ocean utilization. The journal publishes high quality works of scholarship in such related disciplines as international law of the sea, comparative domestic ocean law, political science, marine economics, geography, shipping, the marine sciences, and ocean engineering and other sea-oriented technologies. Discussions of policy alternatives and factors relevant to policy are emphasized, as are contributions of a theoretical and methodological nature.