多元法制，多元人权?:巴厘岛的少女怀孕、童婚和法律制度

IF 0.6 Q2 Social Sciences

Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law Pub Date : 2019-09-02 DOI:10.1080/07329113.2019.1683429

H. Horii

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引用次数: 9

摘要

摘要本文通过讨论巴厘岛的国家法律代理人在处理未成年人婚外怀孕案件时如何通过地方关切和习惯法来引导国家法律，考察多种法律秩序的存在如何影响对人权的捍卫。在这种社区道德受到威胁的“紧急情况”中，家庭、当局和国家工作人员合作寻找一种方法，使这些紧急情况符合当地公认的规范体系，从而导致国际机构所谓的“童婚”。在评估国家法和习惯法之间的相互作用时，本研究为讨论如何在人权实现中解决法律多元化问题提供了基础。

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Pluralistic legal system, pluralistic human rights?: teenage pregnancy, child marriage and legal institutions in Bali

Abstract This article examines how the existence of multiple legal orders can impact the defense of human rights, by discussing how state legal agents in Bali navigate state law through local concerns and adat (customary) law in cases dealing with teenage pregnancy outside of marriage. In such “emergencies” where the morality of the community is at stake, families, adat authorities and state agents collaborate to find a way to fit these emergency situations into the locally accepted normative system, resulting in what international institutions call “child marriage.” In assessing the interaction between state law and customary law, this study offers a basis for discussing how legal pluralism should be addressed in the realization of human rights.

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来源期刊

Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law LAW-

自引率

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发文量

期刊介绍： As the pioneering journal in this field The Journal of Legal Pluralism and Unofficial Law (JLP) has a long history of publishing leading scholarship in the area of legal anthropology and legal pluralism and is the only international journal dedicated to the analysis of legal pluralism. It is a refereed scholarly journal with a genuinely global reach, publishing both empirical and theoretical contributions from a variety of disciplines, including (but not restricted to) Anthropology, Legal Studies, Development Studies and interdisciplinary studies. The JLP is devoted to scholarly writing and works that further current debates in the field of legal pluralism and to disseminating new and emerging findings from fieldwork. The Journal welcomes papers that make original contributions to understanding any aspect of legal pluralism and unofficial law, anywhere in the world, both in historic and contemporary contexts. We invite high-quality, original submissions that engage with this purpose.