书评:老年姑息治疗

K. Doka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管在美国,超过三分之二的死者年龄在65岁及以上,但衰老和死亡一直被忽视。许多老年学的先驱都想强调老年人是有生命的、活跃的生命体。许多开创了死亡学的先驱者之所以对这一领域感兴趣,是因为他们有过不合时宜、“无序”死亡的个人经历。即使在今天,关于儿童与死亡的书籍和期刊文章也远远多于关于老年人与死亡的书籍和期刊文章。这就是为什么老年姑息治疗如此受欢迎的原因之一。令人高兴的是,还有第二个原因。这是一部杰出的作品。老年姑息治疗是一本贡献的书,涵盖了广泛的问题,描述了老年人在生命末期的护理。从老年和虚弱的社会和文化背景开始,本卷详细介绍了与特定疾病相关的姑息治疗的具体方面(例如,癌症,中风和痴呆症)以及个体症状(疼痛,疲劳,焦虑等)。护理人员和患者之间的沟通,在各种设置,也进行了讨论。尽管任何编辑过的书在质量和内容上都有一些差异,但每一章都是高质量的,这是作者和编辑的知识和奉献的重要标志。这一事实使得本书很难只突出某些章节。在这种水准的书中,被指出的内容更能表明评论者的兴趣,而不是其他任何东西。虽然每一章都对老年临终关怀的文献做出了重要而具体的贡献,但使这本书与众不同的是贯穿各章的关键主题的整合。这本书的方法是高度全面的,它清楚地反映了姑息治疗的哲学,但实际上往往不如理论上那么完整。这些章节以典型的风格展示了这种哲学。此外,书中弥漫着对老年人人格的深切尊重。最后,在照顾老年人方面出现的伦理问题引起了持久的兴趣。同样,这些主题反映了我的兴趣。那些为各种疾病、综合症或症状管理寻找更具体的医疗干预措施的人也会发现他们在这里得到了很好的讨论。总之,这本书注定是一部经典。它不仅应该在每个临终关怀机构和老年医疗机构的货架上占有一席之地;它需要阅读和练习。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Book Review: Geriatric Palliative Care
Despite the fact that more than twothirds of those who die in the United States are age sixty-five and older, aging and dying has long been neglected. Many of the pioneers in the discipline of gerontology wanted to emphasize that older persons were vital and active—living beings. Many of the groundbreakers in thanatology became interested in the field because of their personal experiences with untimely, “out-of-order” deaths. Even today, there are far more books and journal articles on children and death than there are on older persons and death. This is one reason why Geriatric Palliative Care is so welcome. Happily, there is also a second reason. It is an exceptional work. Geriatric Palliative Care is a contributed book covering a broad spectrum of issues characterizing care of older adults near the end of life. Beginning with the social and cultural context of old age and frailty, this volume details specific aspects of palliative care relevant to particular disorders (e.g., cancer, strokes, and dementia) as well as individual symptoms (pain, fatigue, anxiety, etc.). Communication between caregivers and patients, in a variety of settings, is also discussed. Although any edited book has some variance in quality and content, it is a significant mark of the knowledge and dedication of the authors and editors that each chapter is of high quality. That fact makes it hard to highlight only some chapters. In a book of this caliber, what is pointed out is far more an indication of the reviewer’s interest than anything else. While each chapter makes a significant and specific contribution to the literature on geriatric end-of-life care, what makes the book extraordinary is the integration of key themes throughout the chapters. The book’s approach is highly holistic—a clear reflection of the philosophy of palliative care but one that is often not as well integrated in fact as in theory. These chapters demonstrate that philosophy in exemplary style. Moreover, a deep respect for the personhood of older people permeates the pages. Finally, there is an abiding interest in ethical issues that arise in the care of older persons. Again, these themes reflect my interests. Those who look for more specific medical interventions for various diseases, syndromes, or symptom management also will find them well discussed here. In short, this book is destined to be a classic. It not only deserves a place on the shelf of every hospice and geriatric facility and practitioner; it needs to be read—and practiced.
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