无黏性摩擦土的简单塑性理论

Jean H. Prevost
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引用次数: 395

摘要

提出了一种简单的无黏性土弹塑性本构模型。该模型保留了简单多面j2理论在描述观察到的剪切非线性滞后行为、剪切应力诱导的各向异性方面的极端通用性和准确性;并反映了剪胀对有效应力比的强烈依赖性。该理论适用于一般的三维应力-应变条件,但其参数可以完全从常规室内土试验的结果中得出。提出了一些例子,包括对挡墙结构后面地震诱发液化的分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A simple plasticity theory for frictional cohesionless soils

A simple elastic-plastic constitutive model for cohesionless soils is proposed. The model retains the extreme versatility and accuracy of the simple multi-surface J2-theory in describing observed shear nonlinear hysteretic behaviour, shear stress-induced anisotropy; and reflects the strong dilatancy dependency on the effective stress ratio. The theory is applicable to general three-dimensional stress-strain conditions, but its parameters can be derived entirely from the results of conventional laboratory soil tests. A number of examples are presented including an analysis of seismically induced liquefaction behind a retaining structure.

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