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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文旨在分析西班牙天主教徒在所谓的“周年纪念时代”所实施的过去政治。在西班牙,天主教纪念活动的推广是对西班牙复辟时期(1874-1923)围绕宗教在公共领域所扮演的角色展开的文化战争的一种反应。史学倾向于根据西班牙右翼派系之间存在的政治紧张局势来分析这些纪念活动。然而,这种关注掩盖了这些纪念活动在发展天主教对过去的解读以及形成全国天主教政治文化方面所发挥的重要作用。本文对西班牙天主教的纪念活动进行了全面的研究,从1881年的开创性的Calderón de la Barca庆祝活动到1908年的独立战争第一个百年纪念活动。通过这样做,本文旨在展示这些过去的政治在西班牙国家天主教政治文化的建设中所发挥的作用。
Catholic politics of the past. Culture war, National Catholicism, and commemorations in Spain, 1881-1908
ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the politics of the past implemented by Spanish Catholics during the so-called “age of anniversaries.” The promotion of Catholic commemorations in Spain was a reaction to the culture war which was waged around the role of religion in the public sphere during the Spanish Restauration (1874–1923). Historiography has tended to analyze these commemorations in the light of the political tensions that existed between factions of the Spanish right. This focus has obscured, however, the important role that these commemorations played in the development of a Catholic reading of the past, as well as in the formation of a National Catholic political culture. This essay offers a complete study of the catholic commemoration in Spain from the pioneering celebration of Calderón de la Barca in 1881 to the first centenary of the War of Independence in 1908. By doing so, the paper aims to demonstrate the role played by these politics of the past in the construction of a National Catholic political culture in Spain.