Moodpep:对有抑郁情绪的年轻人在线自助项目的描述和评估

N. Garnefski, V. Kraaij
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引用次数: 0

摘要

心理健康问题在青年成人中非常普遍。与此同时,这些问题似乎没有得到充分的治疗。寻求帮助的障碍包括:耻辱、费用和时间问题。电子卫生干预可能是一个有希望的解决方案。Moodpep于2019年开发,是一个针对有抑郁症状的年轻人(18岁以上)的在线自助指导项目。它以认知行为疗法为基础,包括8节课和4个主题:激活、放松、改变消极认知和实现目标。本文的目的是:给出Moodpep的详细描述和评估程序。后者是通过分析前后数据和研究参与者满意度来完成的。总共有31名参与者从干预开始,其中23人完成了干预。结果显示,实施该方案后,抑郁症状明显减轻,且效果显著。在测试后,几乎所有的参与者都在轻度或轻度抑郁的类别中得分。此外,计划和指导也受到了参与者的重视。综上所述,Moodpep可以为青少年提供有效的低门槛帮助;他们可以在自己的时间和地点从事心理健康方面的工作,相对匿名,没有或低成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moodpep: Description and Evaluation of an Online Self-Help Program for Young Adults with Feelings of Depression
There is a high prevalence of mental health problems in young adulthood. At the same time, these problems seem to be undertreated. Barriers to seeking help include: stigma, costs and time issues. eHealth interventions could be a promising solution. Moodpep was developed in 2019 as a guided online self-help program for young adults (18+) with depressive symptoms. It is based on Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and includes 8 lessons and 4 themes: activation, relaxation, changing negative cognitions, and goal attainment. The aims of the present article were: giving a detailed description of Moodpep and evaluating the program. The latter was done by analyzing pre-post data and studying participant satisfaction. In total, 31 participants started with the intervention of whom 23 completed it. The results showed that depressive symptoms significantly reduced after following the program, with large effect sizes. At post-test almost all participants scored in the categories of minimal or mild depression. In addition, program and coaching were valued by the participants. In conclusion, Moodpep could provide effective low-threshold help to young people; they could work on mental health at their own time and place, in relative anonymity, and against no or low costs.
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