爱尔兰对家庭暴力、性暴力和基于性别的暴力的回应:奥拉·奥康纳访谈

IF 0.2 Q4 AREA STUDIES
D. Kelly
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引用次数: 0

摘要

奥拉·奥康纳是“爱尔兰全国妇女委员会”(NWCI)的主任,该委员会是全国领先的妇女会员组织,拥有190多个成员团体。她曾在多家非政府组织担任高级管理职务超过25年。《时代》杂志将她评为2019年100位最具影响力人物之一,因为她是“共同支持”运动的联合主任,这是一项成功的全国性民间社会运动,在爱尔兰产生了影响,以压倒性多数投票赞成从宪法中删除第八修正案,这是一场具有里程碑意义的公投,导致2018年堕胎合法化。除了争取妇女生育权利外,奥拉还带头发起了其他几项与妇女权利有关的著名运动,包括养老金改革、社会福利改革,以及引入优质和负担得起的儿童保育。为了纪念一年一度的“反对性别暴力16天行动”国际运动——从11月25日的“国际消除对妇女的暴力日”开始,到12月10日的“人权日”结束——奥拉于2022年11月8日接受了采访。O 'Connor讨论了爱尔兰最近在家庭暴力、性暴力和基于性别的暴力(DSGBV)方面的立法和政策发展,特别是政府在这一问题上雄心勃勃的“第三个国家战略”——“零容忍计划”——于2022年发布。为了篇幅和清晰度,以下文字记录经过了编辑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ireland’s Response to Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence: An Interview with Orla O’Connor
Orla O’Connor is the Director of the “National Women’s Council of Ireland” (NWCI), the leading national women’s membership organisation with over 190-member groups. She has held senior management roles in several non-governmental organisations for over 25 years. Time magazine recognised her as one of the 100 Most Influential People in 2019 for her role as Co-director of “Together for Yes”, the successful national civil society campaign that was influential in Ireland voting overwhelmingly in favour of removing the Eighth Amendment from the Constitution, a landmark referendum, which led to the legalisation of abortion in 2018. In addition to campaigning for women’s reproductive rights, Orla has spearheaded several other prominent campaigns related to women’s rights, including pension reform, social welfare reform, and the introduction of quality and affordable childcare. To mark the annual international campaign of the “16 Days of Activism against Gender-based Violence” – which started on 25 November with the “International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women”, and ended on 10 December, “Human Rights Day” – Orla was interviewed on 8 November 2022. O’Connor discusses recent Irish legislation and policy developments in relation to Domestic, Sexual and Gender-based Violence (DSGBV), in particular, the government’s ambitious “Third National Strategy” on the issue – the “Zero Tolerance Plan” – published in 2022. The following transcript has been edited for length and clarity.
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