精益生产与清洁生产的比较研究

Ricardo Pereira, K. Hatakeyama, Ana Lúcia Berretta Hurtado
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摘要

降低成本,充分利用资源,无论是原材料,机器还是劳动力,对组织及其管理者来说都是一个巨大的挑战,这些资源在日常生活中有时并不总是得到充分利用。除此之外,还有努力寻找越来越生态正确的过程和产品。根据常识,按时交付高质量的产品,并产生最少的浪费和对环境的影响,这是当前的挑战。这篇文章展示了两个系统,精益生产及其工具,以帮助减少浪费,和清洁生产,寻求优化资源,有利于产生最低的影响。除此之外,它还旨在展示正确应用它们所产生的好处。文章是通过定性研究开发的,通过探索性和书目研究,对案例研究和文章进行了搜索。精益生产旨在突出和消除所有的浪费,无论是在生产领域还是在行政领域,清洁生产旨在识别产生影响的产生,并在寻找消除产生的过程中突出它们。因此,两种方法之间存在相似之处,但关注点不同,一种方法更结构化,使用已定义的方法以及分析和实现工具,另一种方法采用逐步实现,但有些肤浅。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative study between the lean manufacturing versus the cleaner production
Cost reduction, making the most of resources, whether raw materials, machines or labor, are a great challenge for organizations and their managers, which occasionally in day-to-day life do not always have their full utilization. In addition to these, there are efforts to search for increasingly ecologically correct processes and products. Coming to common sense and delivering a quality product, on time and that generates the least amount of waste and impact on the environment is the current challenge. The article shows two systems, lean manufacturing and its tools to help reduce waste, and Cleaner Production, which seeks to optimize resources in favor of the lowest impact to be generated. In addition to these, it aims to show the benefits generated by them when applied correctly. The article was developed through qualitative research, with searches carried out for case studies and articles, through exploratory and bibliographical research. Lean Manufacturing aims to highlight and eliminate all waste, whether in the productive area or in the administrative area, Cleaner Production aims to identify the generation of impacts and highlight them in the search for the elimination of generation. As a result, there is a similarity between both methodologies, but with different focuses, one more structured with defined methodologies and analysis and implementation tools, the other with step-by-step implementation, but somewhat superficial.
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