职前教师正念与焦虑

Ramona Henter
{"title":"职前教师正念与焦虑","authors":"Ramona Henter","doi":"10.17758/eirai11.f1221410","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":" Abstract — Teaching has become a very strenuous profession and successful teachers are defined not only by their scientific and psycho-pedagogic abilities, but also by their ability to be aware of everything that is going on in their classroom and in their students’ minds, hence, the necessity of metacognitive training (Henter, 2014) for the cognitive part, doubled by the development of personal abilities such as perseverance, receptivity, tolerance and acceptance that can be attained through mindful practices. Pre-service teachers face many anxiogenic situations as they do not have experience and are under continuous observation. One proven way to reduce anxiety is being mindful. Mindfulness is defined as the ability to draw one’s attention to the experiences occurring in the present moment without judging them and in an accepting way (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) and research has shown the possibility of training mindfulness skills, meaning that they can be taught and learned through specific methods. Our hypothesis was that pre-service teachers with high levels of mindfulness skills are less anxious during their teaching activities and they feel greater well-being than those not practicing mindfulness. Students preparing to become teachers were given a mindfulness and an anxiety inventory. The findings are discussed in the present","PeriodicalId":34366,"journal":{"name":"21 Inquiries into Art History and the Visual","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Pre-service Teachers’ Mindfulness and Anxiety\",\"authors\":\"Ramona Henter\",\"doi\":\"10.17758/eirai11.f1221410\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\" Abstract — Teaching has become a very strenuous profession and successful teachers are defined not only by their scientific and psycho-pedagogic abilities, but also by their ability to be aware of everything that is going on in their classroom and in their students’ minds, hence, the necessity of metacognitive training (Henter, 2014) for the cognitive part, doubled by the development of personal abilities such as perseverance, receptivity, tolerance and acceptance that can be attained through mindful practices. Pre-service teachers face many anxiogenic situations as they do not have experience and are under continuous observation. One proven way to reduce anxiety is being mindful. Mindfulness is defined as the ability to draw one’s attention to the experiences occurring in the present moment without judging them and in an accepting way (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) and research has shown the possibility of training mindfulness skills, meaning that they can be taught and learned through specific methods. Our hypothesis was that pre-service teachers with high levels of mindfulness skills are less anxious during their teaching activities and they feel greater well-being than those not practicing mindfulness. Students preparing to become teachers were given a mindfulness and an anxiety inventory. The findings are discussed in the present\",\"PeriodicalId\":34366,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"21 Inquiries into Art History and the Visual\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2021-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"21 Inquiries into Art History and the Visual\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.17758/eirai11.f1221410\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"21 Inquiries into Art History and the Visual","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.17758/eirai11.f1221410","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要-教学已经成为一项非常艰苦的职业,成功的教师不仅取决于他们的科学和心理教学能力,还取决于他们是否有能力意识到课堂上和学生心中发生的一切,因此,认知部分需要元认知训练(Henter, 2014),而个人能力的发展,如毅力,接受能力,通过正念的练习可以获得的宽容和接纳。职前教师由于缺乏经验,又受到持续的观察,面临着许多焦虑的情况。减少焦虑的一个行之有效的方法是保持专注。正念被定义为一种能力,将一个人的注意力吸引到当下发生的经历上,而不去评判它们,并以一种接受的方式(Kabat-Zinn, 1990)。研究表明,训练正念技能是可能的,这意味着它们可以通过特定的方法教授和学习。我们的假设是,拥有高水平正念技能的职前教师在教学活动中焦虑程度较低,他们比那些没有练习正念的教师感到更幸福。准备成为教师的学生被要求做一份正念和焦虑量表。本文对研究结果进行了讨论
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pre-service Teachers’ Mindfulness and Anxiety
 Abstract — Teaching has become a very strenuous profession and successful teachers are defined not only by their scientific and psycho-pedagogic abilities, but also by their ability to be aware of everything that is going on in their classroom and in their students’ minds, hence, the necessity of metacognitive training (Henter, 2014) for the cognitive part, doubled by the development of personal abilities such as perseverance, receptivity, tolerance and acceptance that can be attained through mindful practices. Pre-service teachers face many anxiogenic situations as they do not have experience and are under continuous observation. One proven way to reduce anxiety is being mindful. Mindfulness is defined as the ability to draw one’s attention to the experiences occurring in the present moment without judging them and in an accepting way (Kabat-Zinn, 1990) and research has shown the possibility of training mindfulness skills, meaning that they can be taught and learned through specific methods. Our hypothesis was that pre-service teachers with high levels of mindfulness skills are less anxious during their teaching activities and they feel greater well-being than those not practicing mindfulness. Students preparing to become teachers were given a mindfulness and an anxiety inventory. The findings are discussed in the present
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
10 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信