厄瓜多尔Reventador火山2014-2015年弹性能量释放及喷发强度特征分析

P. I. Cornejo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过斯特隆波利火山爆发释放的弹性能量已经得到了相当的研究,详细说明了几个火山的各种过程、来源和前兆事件。我们基于在El Reventador火山记录的strombolian型爆炸辐射到大气和地面的弹性能量的相对划分,实现了一种分析,使用了在爆炸和喷溅活动的强烈喷发阶段的高和中等地震活动时期的次声和地震信号。结果表明,在高地震活动性阶段,火山声震比(VASR或η)有相当大的数值。VASR是一种爆炸脱气的物理诊断方法,我们用它来比较El Reventador火山的喷发机制,这两个数据集是在距离火山口约5公里的一个宽带BB地震和次声站记录的。结果表明:爆炸活动时释放的声能EA (VASR η = 0.47,标准差σ = 0.8)高于喷发活动时释放的声能EA;因此,产生最大的η值。此外,我们还实现了高地震活动性下两次喷发强度的分析和表征,计算出具有偶发爆炸成分的喷发活动(η = 0.32, σ = 0.42)的η值比只有喷发活动(η = 0.11, σ = 0.18)的喷发活动(η = 0.11, σ = 0.18)的喷发强度高3倍,但更有能量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis Of The Elastic Energy Released And Characterization Of The Eruptive Episodes Intensity'S During 2014-2015 At El Reventador Volcano, Ecuador
The elastic energy released through Strombolian explosions has been quite studied, detailing various processes, sources, and precursory events at several volcanoes. We realized an analysis based on the relative partitioning of the elastic energy radiated into the atmosphere and ground by Strombolian-type explosions recorded at El Reventador volcano, using infrasound and seismic signals at high and moderate seismicity episodes during intense eruptive stages of explosive and effusive activity. Our results show that considerable values of Volcano Acoustic-Seismic Ratio (VASR or η) are obtained at high seismicity stages. VASR is a physical diagnostic of explosive degassing that we used to compare eruption mechanisms at El Reventador volcano for two datasets of explosions recorded at a Broad-Band BB seismic and infrasonic station located at ~5 kilometers from the vent. We conclude that the acoustic energy EA released during explosive activity (VASR η = 0.47, standard deviation σ = 0.8) is higher than the EA released during effusive activity; therefore, producing the highest values of η. Furthermore, we realized the analysis and characterization of the eruptive intensity for two episodes at high seismicity, calculating a η three-time higher for an episode of effusive activity with an occasional explosive component (η = 0.32, and σ = 0.42), than a η for an episode of only effusive activity (η = 0.11, and σ = 0.18), but more energetic.
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