情感因素在外语课堂学生文化适应中的作用

P. Baklanov, D. Zhdanov, Mazen Al-Younes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工业4.0正在为现代学生创造一个以竞争、多任务处理、灵活技能等为特征的新环境。然而,在这场竞争激烈的学生和专业人士的竞赛中,关注情感因素的发展并将其应用于学习和教学是非常重要的。这些方法促进了学习成果的效率,以及具有适当价值观的和谐人格的发展。本文探讨了面向未来工程师的语言教学中情感因素的影响。在工程高等教育机构中,语言学习的优先任务之一是学习外语,作为世界文化价值内部化和文化对话的手段,这对于俄罗斯高等教育培养能够在不断变化的社会文化环境中最佳地审视周围并在个人和专业活动中实现其创造潜力的工程专家具有重要意义。当今的教育不仅面临着获取知识和技能的问题,而且还面临着一种对世界的情感价值论的体验。本文旨在探讨如何在外语课堂中营造情感背景,以达到学生文化适应的最佳水平。外语培训的语言学社会文化方法(V.V. Safonova, S.G. Ter-Minasova, V.P. Furmanova);游戏和音乐在教育中的心理和教学基础(A.V. Kalagastova, E.P. Karpichenkova, yunn)。库柳特金,p.i.p idkasisty);外语交际教学理论与方法论研究(N.D. Galskova、G.A. Kitaygorodskaya、E.I. Passov);教育学中的神经心理学研究(S. Blake, S. Peip, M.A. Choshanov, A.E. Polskaya)构成了这项工作的理论和方法基础。情绪背景的创造对信息的记忆、储存和再现有显著的作用,因此,积极的情绪可用性、对每个人友好的态度、无紧张的学习是外语训练的必要条件。为了实现这一目标,音乐和艺术成分能够为语言学习过程带来动力,并加强其文化方面,同时考虑到优化原则,艺术性和问题性(G. A. Kitaygorodskaya, R. Ratner, R. Steiner)。以交际学习系统为基础的游戏式竞争性训练和积极的教学方法(情感-语义法、提高个人和团队能力的方法)调动了学生的精力,集中了学生的思想,创造了积极的情绪紧张气氛,促进了语言学习过程中最佳文化价值的内化。与训练游戏形式一起使用的额外文化单元不仅成为外语学习和文化价值观同化的有效性,而且成为不同认同能力的发展,从而成为理解其他文化的动力。诊断结果分析(观察、提问、访谈、竞赛参与、创意作品呈现)显示:•教材优化的效率•学生对语言学习兴趣的增加和对教育过程的情感投入,•参与各种形式交流的愿望;•希望通过音乐和艺术手段提高语言技能并获得文化价值知识;•开发学生的创造潜能,争取韵文创作;•需要团队中的情感背景,友好的伙伴关系和富有成效的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emotional Factor in Students' Acculturation in a Foreign Language Class
Industry 4.0 is creating a new environment for modern students characterized by competition, multitasking, flexibility skills and etc. However in this race for competitive students and professionals it is important to pay attention to the development of emotional factor and use it in learning and teaching. These approaches facilitate the efficiency of learning outcomes as well as development of a harmonic personality with adequate values. In this paper we consider the emotional factor in teaching languages to future engineers. One of the priority tasks of a linguistic study at an engineering higher education institution is the study of a foreign language as a means of the world cultural values interiorization and of a cultures dialogue that is of great importance for Russian higher education in training engineering specialists capable of looking around optimally in changing socio-cultural circumstances and realizing their creative potential in their personal and professional activities. Nowadays education faces not only the problem of knowledge and skills obtaining, but also the experience of an emotion-axiological attitude towards the world. The purpose of this paper is to investigate and apply the methods that contribute to the students' acculturation optimal level creating an emotional background in a foreign language class. Linguia socio cultural approach to foreign language training (V.V. Safonova, S.G. Ter-Minasova, V.P. Furmanova); psychological and pedagogical bases of the games and music in education (A.V. Kalagastova, E.P. Karpichenkova, Yu.N. Kulyutkin, P.I. Pidkasisty); studies on the theory and methodology of foreign language communicative teaching (N.D. Galskova, G.A. Kitaygorodskaya, E.I. Passov); neuropsychological studies in pedagogics (S. Blake, S. Peip, M.A. Choshanov, A.E. Polskaya) form the theoretical and methodological basis of the work. Emotional background creating has a significant effect on memorizing, storing and reproducing information, thus the positive emotions availability, a friendly attitude towards everyone, and learning without tension are necessary for foreign language training. To achieve this goal, the musical and artistic component is able to bring dynamics to the process of the language learning and strengthen its cultural aspect, taking into account the principles of optimization, artistry and problematics (G. A. Kitaygorodskaya, R. Ratner, R. Steiner). Game estimatedcompetitive forms of training and the active teaching methods (emotional-semantic method, method of enhancing the capabilities of an individual and a team) based on communicative learning systems mobilize energy, concentrate students' thoughts and create the positive emotional tension atmosphere promoting optimum cultural values interiorization in the process of linguistic studies. The additional cultural unit use with the training game forms becomes not only the foreign language learning and cultural values assimilation effectiveness, but also the abilities for different identifications development, and, as a result, the motivation to understand other cultures. The diagnostics results analysis (observations, questioning, interviewing, participation in competitions, creative works presence) showed: • efficiency of educational material optimization • the students’ increasing language learning interest and their emotional involvement in the educational process, • the desire to participate in all forms of communication; • the desire to improve language skills and to obtain cultural values knowledge with the help of musical and artistic means; • the development of the students’ creative potential, the strive for rhymes creation; • the need for emotional background in the group, friendly partnership and productive relationships.
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