第四次工业革命漂移中的敏捷组织概念及其竞争力

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
K. Balog
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引用次数: 2

摘要

第四次工业革命、技术的爆炸式发展、全球化和超竞争不断塑造着企业的竞争力。VUCA的地位现在已经成为一个永久的现实:波动性和复杂性无法追溯到传统的企业运营。工业4.0预测了物理、数字和生物的大趋势,如先进机器人、人工智能、新材料、个性化治疗、自动驾驶汽车。通过资源和知识共享的使用,全球经济正在经历诸如共享经济、点对点经济、劳动力市场的零工经济和规划中的大数据等突变。与此同时,颠覆性创新正在改变行业,并获得指数级的竞争优势。特殊的经营概念由此诞生,经典的宏观和微观经济学模型无法处理这些概念:世界上最大的出租车公司不拥有任何出租车(Uber),最大的住宿公司不拥有任何房产(Airbnb),最大的电信公司没有基础设施(Skype),世界上最有价值的零售商没有库存(阿里巴巴),最受欢迎的媒体不创造自己的内容(Facebook),世界上最大的电影院没有自己的电影(Netflix)。与此同时,他们也在珍惜巨额利润、商业影响力和信息资本。他们敏捷工作方式的竞争力可以得到证明。这不仅需要市场的变革,也需要组织和个人的变革。自适应的企业结构和领导,自组织的团队,敏捷的工作方法,使企业在未来的成长轨道和变化的方向。我的研究是发现敏捷工作方式与传统组织工作的某些方面。我的假设是,在敏捷团队中,员工比在传统的层级或矩阵团队中更有动力、更高效、更忠诚。我增加了自己的业务和项目型工人,因为他们的灵活,有效的工作是必须的。我的假设部分实现了。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The concept and competitiveness of agile organization in the fourth industrial revolution's drift
Corporate competitiveness is constantly being shaped by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the explosive development of technology, the globalization and the hyper-competition. The VUCA status has now become a permanent reality: volatility and complexity cannot be traced to traditional corporate operations. The Industry 4.0 projects a physical, a digital and a biological megatrend such as advanced robotics, artificial intelligence, new materials, personalized healing, self-driving cars. Through usage of the resources and knowledge sharing, the global economy is experiencing mutations such as the sharing economy, the peer to peer economy, the gig economy in the labor market and the Big Data in planning. Meanwhile, the disruptive innovations are transforming industries and gaining exponentially competitive advantage. The special business concepts were born and whom cannot be handled by models of classic macro and micro economics: the largest taxi company in the world does not own any taxicab (Uber), the largest accommodation company does not own any property (Airbnb), the largest telecommunication company has no infrastructure (Skype), the world's most valuable retailer has no inventory (Alibaba), the most popular media doesn't create its own content (Facebook), the world's largest cinema doesn't have its own movie (Netflix). In the meantime, those are treasuring huge profits, business influence and information capital. The competitiveness of their agile way of working can be proved. These call for changes not only in the market, but also in organizational and individual terms. An adaptive corporate structure and leadership, a self-organizing group, an agile working method hold companies in the direction of growing track and changes in the future. My research about discovering some aspects of agile way of working versus traditional organization work. My hypothesis is that employees are more motivated, effective and committed in an agile team than in a classic hierarchy or matrix. I added own business and project-based worker as their flexible, effective work is a must. My hypotheses are partially fulfilled.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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