RENOVATION OF URBAN TERRITORIES: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF BELGOROD

. The formation of a high-quality and comfortable urban environment is largely associated with the rational use of the territories of municipalities. To achieve maximum effective use of territories, it is often necessary to carry out renovation within their boundaries. The article discusses the planning features of the city of Belgorod: the main planning areas, their specific features. Based on the analysis, the main problems of the planning structures of the city are identified, which include: the problem of irrational use of urban land; the problem of the presence of degrading and depressed territories; the problem of scarcity of territorial resources; the problem of development of transport and planning structures; the problem of the state of the housing stock; the problem of a small number of green areas and public and recreational spaces. Based on the analysis of the planning structures of the city of Belgorod, the author puts forward a number of urban areas that are especially in dire need of renovation. A proposal for the renovation of the Cheryomushki microdistrict has been developed, which is aimed at resolving the identified problems and creating a high-quality and comfortable urban environment, saturated with housing stock, social, public, commercial and other facilities. The development of a proposal for renovation is proposed in close connection with the formation of a digital twin of the territory - a layered digital urban twin of all components of the territory and a digital twin in the form of a three-dimensional model that includes various statistical databases.