基于OpenFlow的服务器集群动态负载均衡的设计与实现

Zhihao Shang, Wenbo Chen, Q. Ma, Bin Wu
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引用次数: 35

摘要

如今,互联网上充斥着巨大的流量,许多应用程序都有数百万用户,单个服务器很难承担大量客户端的访问,因此许多应用程序提供商会把几台服务器作为一个计算单元来为特定的应用程序提供支持,通常人们会使用分布式计算、负载均衡技术来完成这项工作。典型的负载均衡技术是使用专用的负载均衡器将客户端请求转发到不同的服务器,这种技术需要专用的硬件支持,硬件价格昂贵,缺乏灵活性,容易成为单点故障。OpenFlow将提出一个新的负载平衡解决方案。,本文主要研究OpenFlow环境下的动态负载均衡技术,控制器通过SNMP协议采集服务器运行状态,并根据动态负载均衡调度算法计算服务器的聚合负载,OpenFlow交换机将客户端的请求转发到聚合负载最小的服务器,从而使web服务器的响应时间最小化。在OpenFlow网络环境下,使用这种方法可以带来很高的灵活性,而不需要额外的设备。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Design and implementation of server cluster dynamic load balancing based on OpenFlow
Nowadays, the Internet is flooded with huge traffic, many applications have millions users, a single server is difficult to bear a large number of clients' access, so many application providers will put several servers as a computing unit to provide support for a specific application, usually people will use distributed computing, load balancing technology to complete the work. A typical load balancing technique is to use a dedicated load balancer to forward the client requests to different servers, this technique requires dedicated hardware support, the hardware is expensive, lacks of flexibility and is easy to become a single point failure. There will be a new solution for load balancing with OpenFlow proposed., this paper mainly studies dynamic load balancing technology in the OpenFlow environment, the Controller collected the server running status through the SNMP protocol, and calculated the aggregated load of the severs according to dynamic load balancing scheduling algorithm, the OpenFlow switch will forward the client's request to the server whose aggregated load is smallest, thus minimize the response time of the web server. In the OpenFlow network environment, using this method can brings high flexibility without additional equipment.
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