微波对流、强制空气对流和传统烤炉烤顶圆牛排的比较

Jennifer E. Payton, R. E. Baldwin
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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要本研究比较了微波对流、强制空气对流和传统电烤箱对上圆牛排的时间和能量要求、蒸煮均匀性、蒸煮损失、感官特性、水分、脂肪、硫胺素和核黄素含量的影响。感官评价表明多汁性无显著差异;嫩度,包括咀嚼次数;牛肉风味强度;以及三台烤炉烤出的牛排的外观颜色。此外,肉的水分、脂肪、硫胺素和核黄素含量在不同处理之间没有差异。微波对流蒸煮牛排的总蒸煮损失和蒸发率显著高于其他两种蒸煮方式(P<0.05)。微波对流法蒸煮牛排的滴漏损失大于空气对流法蒸煮牛排的滴漏损失(P<0.05)。微波对流炉所需的总烹饪时间最少,强制空气对流炉所需的总烹饪时间最多。在一个…
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparison of Top Round Steaks Cooked by Microwave-Convection, Forced-Air Convection and Conventional Ovens
AbstractThis study compared microwave-convection, forced-air convection and conventional electric ovens as to time and energy requirements, uniformity of cooking, and effect on cooking losses, sensory characteristics, moisture, fat, thiamin and riboflavin content of top round beef steaks. Sensory evaluation indicated no significant difference in juiciness; tenderness, including number of chews; intensity of beef flavor; and external color of the steaks cooked by the three ovens. Also, moisture, fat, thiamin and riboflavin content of the meat did not differ among treatments. Total cooking losses and percentage evaporation were greater (P<0.05) for steaks cooked in the microwave-convection oven than for those cooked by the other two methods. Drip losses were greater (P<0.05) with the microwave-convection than with the forced-air convection method of cooking top round beef steaks. The least total cooking time was required for the microwave-convection oven and the most for the forced-air convection oven. On a...
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