企业退休金计划的回报率是多少?广义年金因子简化计算

J. Wilde
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引用次数: 1

摘要

企业养老金计划在北欧、北美和日本广泛传播。固定缴款计划的主要部分通常由雇主承担。对雇员来说,一个关键的问题是,在退休时,与其他资本产品相比,他/她的公司养老金计划(考虑到公司参与和最终政府储蓄促进)的回报是否有利。这个问题不能用未来养老金金额形式的绝对回报来回答。此外,雇员必须知道他/她在工作期间以雇员供款的形式投资于养老金计划的相对回报,即养老金回报率(PRR)。重点是更好的养老金信息,以及对融化的利息回报的对策,目前将讨论两个主题。对于这项任务,一个非常有用的评估工具是广义年金系数(GAF)。这是对众所周知的年金系数的概括,年金系数只局限于固定的付款。使用GAF,任何与时间相关的付款,例如线性或更复杂的非线性付款,都可以用压缩的封闭形式公式进行估值,就像用经典的年金系数来计算恒定付款一样。关于死亡率的养恤金支付是如此复杂的支付,系统地取决于年龄。由于计算效率高,新工具简化了小型基金、公司或公共服务机构使用通用电子表格程序进行的计算。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
What is the Return Rate of a Corporate Pension Scheme? Generalized Annuity Factors Simplify Calculation
Corporate pension schemes are widely spread especially in Northern Europe, North America, Japan. Often the major portion of defined contributions to the scheme is shouldered by the employer. A crucial question for an employee is, whether the return from his/her corporate pension plan - taking into account the corporate engagement and eventually governmental savings promotion - is favourable in comparison to other capital products for the time of retirement. This question is not answered by the absolute return in form of the future pension amount. Additionally, the employee must know the relative return, the Pension Rate of Return (PRR), in relation to what he/she has invested in form of employee contributions into the pension plan during his/her work life. Focussing on better pension information and also on counteraction to melting interest return, two current topics will be addressed. A very useful evaluation instrument for this task is the Generalized Annuity Factor (GAF). It is a generalization of the well-known Annuity Factor, which is restricted to constant payments only. With GAF any time dependent payments, e.g. linear or more complex nonlinear payments over time can be valued by a compressed closed-form formula in the same manner as constant payments by the classic Annuity Factor. Pension payments regarding mortality are such complex payments depending systematically on age. Because of its computational efficiency the new instrument simplifies calculations to be done also in smaller funds, firms or public services with common spreadsheet programs .
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