遗产语言:获得的语言,失去的语言,重新获得的语言

IF 3 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS
S. Montrul
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引用次数: 5

摘要

传统语言是在双语或多语言环境中作为第一语言或第一语言之一而获得的一种社会政治上少数和/或少数语言。传统语言通常是在较少接触的条件下习得的,在儿童晚期和青少年时期使用的语言往往少于主流语言。传统语言在基础语法分析的各个层面上显示出结构差异和变化,这是由输入的性质和数量与双语者的年龄之间的复杂相互作用引起的。虽然遗产语言在许多情况下产生,但本文主要关注移民及其子女,并回顾了遗产语言语言特性的基础研究;年龄影响的研究揭示了第一语言习得、第二语言习得和继承语言习得之间的关键差异;以及最近关于传统语言再学习和再激活的研究。讨论了传统语言研究对双语和社会以及语言和认知科学的影响。预计《语言学年度评论》第9卷的最终在线出版日期为2023年1月。修订后的估计数请参阅http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Heritage Languages: Language Acquired, Language Lost, Language Regained
A heritage language is a sociopolitically minority and/or minoritized language acquired as the first or one of the first languages in a bilingual or multilingual context. Heritage languages are typically acquired under conditions of reduced exposure and are often used less than the majority language during late childhood and adolescence. Heritage languages show structural differences and changes at all levels of linguistic analysis from baseline grammars that arise from the complex interaction between the nature and quantity of input and the age of bilinguals. Although many situations give rise to heritage languages, this article focuses on immigrants and their children and reviews foundational studies of the linguistic properties of heritage languages; studies of age effects that have shed light on critical differences between first, second, and heritage language acquisition; and recent studies of heritage language relearning and reactivation. The implications of the study of heritage languages for bilingualism and society and for the language and cognitive sciences are discussed. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Linguistics, Volume 9 is January 2023. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
6.20%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Linguistics, in publication since 2015, covers significant developments in the field of linguistics, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and their interfaces. Reviews synthesize advances in linguistic theory, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, language change, biology and evolution of language, typology, as well as applications of linguistics in many domains.
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