邀请你穿他们的鞋走一英里:大学预科学生的乡村沉浸体验

Carli P Whittington, W. Crump, R. Fricker
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的报告一个完全以农村为基础的大学水平项目的前15年的结果,该项目旨在提高农村学生对农村卫生的理解,并增强他们对农村实践的潜在亲和力。方法收集2003-2017年80名项目参与者的职业选择、实习地点和评估结果。使用Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney测试对匿名调查前后数据进行了分析,以比较学生在为农村患者选择治疗方案时理解传统医学和社会项目的重要性的调查结果。结果调查前后对传统医疗项目意见的测量结果无统计学差异。然而,9个社会项目中有6个显示出统计学上显著的增加(p < 0.05)。对于医生来说,了解社会因素的重要性在信仰/精神项目的测试后结果中有所增加,这些项目包括:谁为病人准备饭菜、病人持有的健康信念、病人做的工作类型、病人做出改变的准备程度以及病人住在哪里。评价是积极的,评论支持目标已经实现。在完成每个阶段培训的人中,83%选择了一些卫生职业,58%选择了医学院,31%选择了家庭医学,66%选择了初级保健。在那些建立医疗实践的人中,50%选择了农村地点。结论以农村为基础的项目可以增强大学生的农村亲和力,提高他们完成医学院学业和随后选择农村实践的可能性。资金/支持:没有。人类受试者:本研究由浸信会健康麦迪逊维尔机构审查委员会决定豁免。利益冲突:无
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Invitation to Walk a Mile in Their Shoes: A Rural Immersion Experience for College Pre-medical Students
Purpose To report the outcomes of the first 15 years of an entirely rurally-based college-level program designed to enhance rural students’ understanding of rural health and reinforce their potential affinity for rural practice. Method Choice of career, practice site, and evaluation results were collected from 80 program participants for the period 2003-2017. Anonymous pre- and post-survey data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney tests to compare survey results of students’ opinions of the importance of understanding traditional medical and social items when choosing a treatment option for very rural patients. Results The authors found no statistically significant difference between pre- and post- survey measures of opinions of traditional medical items. However, six of the nine social items showed a statistically significant increase (p <.05). The importance for a physician to understand social factors increased in post-test results for items of faith/spirituality, who prepares the patient’s meals, health beliefs held by the patient, the kind of work the patient does, how ready the patient is to make changes, and where the patient lives. Evaluations were positive and comments supported that the goals were accomplished. Of those completing each stage of training, 83% chose some health career, 58% chose medical school, 31% chose family medicine, and 66% chose primary care. Of those establishing medical practice, 50% chose a rural site. Conclusions Rurally-based programs may reinforce college students’ rural affinity, promoting the likelihood of completion of medical school and subsequent rural practice choice. Funding/Support: None. Human Subjects: This study was determined exempt by the Baptist Health Madisonville Institutional Review Board. Conflicts of Interest: None
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