职业教育的动因——欧盟成员国的教育选择

Georgiana-Florina Ilie (Popa), Alina Tănase (Veisa), Cecilia Băcănoiu (Văduva)
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我国的教育体制结构尊重制度。实际上,在大多数情况下,教育形式遵循四个周期:初等教育、高中教育、高中或专业教育和高等教育(成人)。在许多国家,职业教育吸引了越来越多的年轻人,在奥地利、德国和葡萄牙有相当高的比例的学生总数的2/3选择职业教育的道路。劳动力市场中存在的永久需求在很大程度上导致了贸易领域,而理论需求很难在劳动力市场中得到证明。专业学习取代高等教育的另一个原因是,在欧盟成员国,如瑞典、波兰和德国,高等教育毕业的成本非常高。在本文中,我们将分析奥地利、法国和德国的专业/职业教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Motivation of Vocational Education – Educational Alternative in the Member States of the European Union
The structures of the education system respect the system in our country. Practically, in most cases, the four cycles are followed as forms of education: primary education, high school education, high school or professional education, and higher education (for adults). In many countries, vocational education attracts more and more young people, in Austria, Germany, and Portugal a fairly high percentage of 2/3 of the total number of students choose the path of vocational education. The permanent needs existing in the labor market lead very much to the area of ​​trade, compared to the theoretical one which is very difficult to prove in the labor market. Another reason why professional studies take the place of higher ones is also represented by the very high costs regarding the graduation of higher education in the universities of the member states of the European Union, such as Sweden, Poland, and Germany. In this article, we will analyze professional/vocational education in Austria, France, and Germany.
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